数据统计（python）pandas：series(一维)、读取csv、DataFrame(二维)、数据填充、文件信息分析、pandas学习链接

1.series(一维)_代码示例

import string
import pandas as pd
import numpy as np

# numpy处理数值，pandas不仅可以处理数值也可以处理其他类型数据
# Series 一维，带标签的数组 （即带索引的数组）
a = pd.Series(np.arange(3), index=list(string.ascii_uppercase[:3]))
print(a)
'''
 A    0
 B    1
 C    2
 dtype: int32
'''

print(a[::2].astype(float))
'''
A    0.0
C    2.0
dtype: float64'''

b = {string.ascii_uppercase[i]:i for i in range(3)}
print(b)
'''
{'A': 0, 'B': 1, 'C': 2}
'''

c = pd.Series(b,index=list(string.ascii_uppercase[2:5]))
print(c)
'''
C    2.0
D    NaN
E    NaN
dtype: float64
'''

print(c[[0,2]])
'''
C    2.0
E    NaN
dtype: float64
'''

print(c.index)  #  Index(['C', 'D', 'E'], dtype='object')
print(c.values)  #  [ 2. nan nan]
print(type(c.index))  # <class 'pandas.core.indexes.base.Index'>
print(type(c.values))  # <class 'numpy.ndarray'>

2.读取csv_代码示例

import pandas as pd
import numpy as np

a = pd.read_csv("./dog_data/dogNames2.csv")
print(a.info())  # 打印a相关信息
'''
<class 'pandas.core.frame.DataFrame'>
RangeIndex: 16220 entries, 0 to 16219
Data columns (total 2 columns):
 #   Column            Non-Null Count  Dtype 
---  ------