C++ 10多态性 运算符重载

C++ 10多态性 运算符重载

题目1

定义一个复数类complex,　数据成员包括: double real,image, 成员函数包括:构造函数、显示打印函数、重载+、*运算符的成员函数。
代码：

```#include "iostream"
using namespace std;
class complex
{
	double real, image;
public:
	complex(double r = 0, double i = 0)
	{
		real = r; image = i;
	}
	void show()
	{
		cout << real;
		if (image>0)
			cout << "+" << image << "i";
		else
			if (image<0)cout << image << "i";
		cout << endl;
	}

	complex operator+(complex obj)
	{
		return complex(real+obj.real, image+obj.image);
	}
	complex operator*(complex obj)
	{
		return complex(real * obj.real - image * obj.image,real*obj.image+image*obj.real);
	}


};
void main()
{
	complex c1(1, 2), c2(2, 3), c3;
	c3 = c1 + c2;
	c3.show();
	c3 = c1 * c2;
	c3.show();
	system("pause");
}

![在这里插入图片描述](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200827220321112.png#pic_center)

## 题目2

定义一个复数类complex,　数据成员包括: double real,image, 成员函数包括:构造函数、显示打印函数。再定义二个友元函数，重载运算符减号“-”和负号“-”。
程序内容：

```cpp
//用成员函数重载运算符
#include "iostream"
using namespace std;
class complex
{
	double real, image;
public:
	complex(double r = 0, double i = 0)
	{
		real = r; image = i;
	}
	void show()
	{
		cout << real;
		if (image>0)
			cout << "+" << image << "i";
		else
			if (image<0)cout << image << "i";
		cout << endl;
	}
	friend complex operator-(complex, complex);
	friend complex operator-(complex);

};

complex operator-(complex  c1, complex c2)
{
	return complex(c1.real-c2.real,c1.image-c2.image);
}
complex operator-(complex c1)
{
	return complex(-c1.real,-c1.image);
}
void main()
{
	complex c1(1,1), c2(2,2), c3;
	c3 = c1 - c2;
	c3.show();
	c3 = -c3;
	c3.show();
	system("pause");
}

题目3:

完善下面的程序，使用类的成员函数重载运算符+、

#include "iostream"
using namespace std;
class rmb   //人民币
{
private:
	int yan; //元
	int jiao; // 分
public:
	rmb(int y = 0, int j = 0)
	{
		yan=y;jiao=j;
	}
	// 此处编写显示打印函数
	//此处编写重载运算符+函数
	//此处编写重载运算符>函数
};
void main()
{
	rmb r1(1,2),r2(3,4),r3;
	r1.show();
	r2.show();
	r3=r1+r2;
	r3.show();
	cout << "==========================" << endl;
	if (r1 > r2)
	{
		r1.show();
		cout << "大于"<<endl;
		r2.show();
	}
	else
	{
		r1.show();
		cout << "不大于"<<endl;
		r2.show();
	}
	system("pause");}

程序内容

#include "iostream"
using namespace std;
class rmb   //人民币
{
private:
	int yan; //元
	int jiao; // 分
public:
	rmb(int y = 0, int j = 0)
	{
		yan = y; jiao = j;
	}
	// 此处编写显示打印函数
	void show()
	{
		cout << yan<<"元" ;
		if (jiao > 0)
			cout << jiao<<"角" ;
		cout <<endl;
	}
	//此处编写重载运算符+函数
	rmb operator+(rmb obj)
	{
		return rmb(yan + obj.yan, jiao + obj.jiao);
	}
	//此处编写重载运算符>函数
	int operator>(rmb obj)
	{
		if (yan > obj.yan) return 1;
		else if (yan == obj.yan && jiao > obj.jiao) return 1;
		else return 0;
	}
};
void main()
{
	rmb r1(1, 2), r2(3, 4), r3;
	r1.show();
	r2.show();
	r3 = r1 + r2;
	r3.show();
	cout << "==========================" << endl;
	if (r1 > r2)
	{
		r1.show();
		cout << "大于" << endl;
		r2.show();
	}
	else
	{
		r1.show();
		cout << "不大于" << endl;
		r2.show();
	}
	system("pause");
}