Stram常用业篇

1.列表转Map

常用方法

public static void main(String[] args) {
        Student student1 = new Student(1, "a", 10);
        Student student2 =new Student(3,"a",10);
        Student student3 =new Student(3,"a",10);
        ArrayList<Student> students = new ArrayList<>();
        students.add(student1);
        students.add(student2);
        students.add(student3);
        Map<Integer, Student> map = students.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(Student::getId, Function.identity()));
        System.out.println(map);
    }

**缺点：**当存在多个key的时候会报错
Duplicate key Student{id=3, name='a', age=10}
**解决方法：**利用toMap的第三个参数来确定在冲突key的时候要保存哪一个

 public static void main(String[] args) {
        Student student1 = new Student(1, "a", 10);
        Student student2 =new Student(3,"a",11);
        Student student3 =new Student(3,"a",10);
        ArrayList<Student> students = new ArrayList<>();
        students.add(student1);
        students.add(student2);
        students.add(student3);
        // 使用第一个
        Map<Integer, Student> map = students.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(Student::getId, Function.identity(),(first, second) ->first));
        System.out.println(map);
    }

注意：
当list为为空时，可以转map，当list为null时，转map时候会出现空指针异常

 ArrayList<Student> students = new ArrayList<>();
 Map<Integer, Student> map = students.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(Student::getId, Function.identity(),(first, second) ->first));
->sout
{}


 ArrayList<Student> nullStudents=null;
Map<Integer, Student> testMap = nullStudents.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(Student::getId, Function.identity(),(first, second) ->first));
- >sout
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NullPointerException

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待更新