整合SSH框架

整合开发环境
创建Spring的配置文件applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd">

	<!-- 导入资源文件 -->
	<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/>

	<!-- 配置 C3P0 数据源 -->
	<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
		<property name="user" value="${jdbc.user}"></property>
		<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
		<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driverClass}"></property>
		<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.jdbcUrl}"></property>
		
		<property name="initialPoolSize" value="${jdbc.initPoolSize}"></property>
		<property name="maxPoolSize" value="${jdbc.maxPoolSize}"></property>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 配置 SessionFactory -->
	<bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
		<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml"></property>
		<property name="mappingLocations" value="classpath:com/yang/ssh/entity/*.hbm.xml"></property>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 配置 Spring 的声明式事务 -->
	<!-- 1. 配置 hibernate 的事务管理器 -->
	<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager">
		<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>
	</bean>

	<!-- 2. 配置事务属性 -->
	<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
		<tx:attributes>
			<tx:method name="get*" read-only="true"/>
			<tx:method name="lastNameIsValid" read-only="true"/>
			<tx:method name="*"/>
		</tx:attributes>
	</tx:advice>
	
	<!-- 3. 配置事务切入点, 再把事务属性和事务切入点关联起来 -->
	<aop:config>
		<aop:pointcut expression="execution(* com.yang.ssh.service.*.*(..))" id="txPointcut"/>
		<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="txPointcut"/>
	</aop:config>

</beans>

创建hibernate的配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
		"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
		"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
    <session-factory>
    	<!-- 配置 hibernate 的基本属性 -->
    
    	<!-- 方言 -->
    	<property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5InnoDBDialect</property>
    	
    	<!-- 是否显示及格式化 SQL -->
    	<property name="hibernate.show_sql">true</property>
    	<property name="hibernate.format_sql">true</property>
    
    	<!-- 生成数据表的策略 -->
    	<property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>
    	
    	<!-- 二级缓存相关 -->
    	
    </session-factory>
    
</hibernate-configuration>

db.properties配置文件

jdbc.user=root
jdbc.password=root
jdbc.driverClass=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.jdbcUrl=jdbc:mysql:///spring6

jdbc.initPoolSize=5
jdbc.maxPoolSize=10
#...

applicationContext-beans.xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
	
	<bean id="employeeDao" class="com.yang.ssh.dao.EmployeeDao">
		<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>
	</bean>
	
	<bean id="departmentDao" class="com.yang.ssh.dao.DepartmentDao">
		<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>
	</bean>
	
	<bean id="employeeService" class="com.yang.ssh.service.EmployeeService">
		<property name="employeeDao" ref="employeeDao"></property>
	</bean>
	
	<bean id="departmentService" class="com.yang.ssh.service.DepartmentService">
		<property name="departmentDao" ref="departmentDao"></property>
	</bean>
	
	<bean id="employeeAction" class="com.yang.ssh.actions.EmployeeAction"
		scope="prototype">
		<property name="employeeService" ref="employeeService"></property>	
		<property name="departmentService" ref="departmentService"></property>
	</bean>

</beans>

实体类

package com.yang.ssh.entity;

import java.util.Date;

public class Employee {

	private Integer id;
	// 不能被修改
	private String lastName;
	private String email;
	// 从前端传入的是 String 类型, 所以需要注意转换
	private Date birth;

	// 不能被修改
	private Date createTime;
	// 单向 n-1 的关联关系
	private Department department;

	public Integer getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(Integer id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getLastName() {
		return lastName;
	}

	public void setLastName(String lastName) {
		this.lastName = lastName;
	}

	public String getEmail() {
		return email;
	}

	public void setEmail(String email) {
		this.email = email;
	}

	public Date getBirth() {
		return birth;
	}

	public void setBirth(Date birth) {
		this.birth = birth;
	}

	public Date getCreateTime() {
		return createTime;
	}

	public void setCreateTime(Date createTime) {
		this.createTime = createTime;
	}

	public Department getDepartment() {
		return department;
	}

	public void setDepartment(Department department) {
		this.department = department;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Employee [id=" + id + ", lastName=" + lastName + ", email="
				+ email + ", birth=" + birth + ", createTime=" + createTime
				+ ", department=" + department + "]";
	}

	
}

dao
baseDao

package com.yang.ssh.dao;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;

public class BaseDao {
	
	private SessionFactory sessionFactory;
	
	public void setSessionFactory(SessionFactory sessionFactory) {
		this.sessionFactory = sessionFactory;
	}
	
	public Session getSession(){
		return this.sessionFactory.getCurrentSession();
	}
	
}

package com.yang.ssh.dao;

import java.util.List;

import com.yang.ssh.entity.Employee;
import org.hibernate.Query;


public class EmployeeDao extends BaseDao{
	
	public void delete(Integer id){
		String hql = "DELETE FROM Employee e WHERE e.id = ?";
		getSession().createQuery(hql).setInteger(0, id).executeUpdate();
	}
	
	public List<Employee> getAll(){
		String hql = "FROM Employee e LEFT OUTER JOIN FETCH e.department";
		return getSession().createQuery(hql).list();
	}
	
	public void saveOrUpdate(Employee employee){
		getSession().saveOrUpdate(employee);
	}
	
	public Employee getEmployeeByLastName(String lastName){
		String hql = "FROM Employee e WHERE e.lastName = ?";
		Query query = getSession().createQuery(hql).setString(0, lastName);
		Employee employee = (Employee) query.uniqueResult();
		System.out.println(employee.getDepartment().getClass().getName());
		return employee;
	}
	
	public Employee get(Integer id){
		return (Employee) getSession().get(Employee.class, id);
	}
}

service

package com.yang.ssh.service;

import com.yang.ssh.dao.EmployeeDao;
import com.yang.ssh.entity.Employee;

import java.util.List;


public class EmployeeService {
	
	private EmployeeDao employeeDao;
	
	public void setEmployeeDao(EmployeeDao employeeDao) {
		this.employeeDao = employeeDao;
	}
	
	public boolean lastNameIsValid(String lastName){
		return employeeDao.getEmployeeByLastName(lastName) == null;
	}
	
	public void saveOrUpdate(Employee employee){
		employeeDao.saveOrUpdate(employee);
	}
	
	public void delete(Integer id){
		employeeDao.delete(id);
	}
	
	public List<Employee> getAll(){
		List<Employee> employees = employeeDao.getAll();
//		employees.clear();
		return employees;
	}

	public Employee get(Integer id) {
		return employeeDao.get(id);
	}
	
}

controller

package com.yang.ssh.actions;

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Map;

import com.yang.ssh.entity.Employee;
import com.yang.ssh.service.DepartmentService;
import com.yang.ssh.service.EmployeeService;
import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.RequestAware;


import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ModelDriven;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.Preparable;

public class EmployeeAction extends ActionSupport implements RequestAware,
 ModelDriven<Employee>, Preparable{

	/**
	 * 
	 */
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

	private EmployeeService employeeService;

	public void setEmployeeService(EmployeeService employeeService) {
		this.employeeService = employeeService;
	}
	
	private DepartmentService departmentService;
	
	public void setDepartmentService(DepartmentService departmentService) {
		this.departmentService = departmentService;
	}

	public String list() {
		request.put("employees", employeeService.getAll());
		return "list";
	}

	private Integer id;

	public void setId(Integer id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	private InputStream inputStream;

	public InputStream getInputStream() {
		return inputStream;
	}

	public String delete() {
		try {
			employeeService.delete(id);
			inputStream = new ByteArrayInputStream("1".getBytes("UTF-8"));
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			try {
				inputStream = new ByteArrayInputStream("0".getBytes("UTF-8"));
			} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e1) {
				e1.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		return "ajax-success";
	}
	
	public String input(){
		request.put("departments", departmentService.getAll());
		return INPUT;
	}
	
	public void prepareInput(){
		if(id != null){
			model = employeeService.get(id);
		}
	}
	
	public String save(){
		if(id == null){
			model.setCreateTime(new Date());			
		}
		employeeService.saveOrUpdate(model);
		return SUCCESS;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 可以根据 id 来判断为 save 方法准备的 model 是 new 的还是从数据库获取的!
	 */
	public void prepareSave(){
		if(id == null){
			model = new Employee();
		}else{
			model = employeeService.get(id);
		}
	}
	
	private String lastName;
	
	public void setLastName(String lastName) {
		this.lastName = lastName;
	}
	
	public String validateLastName() throws UnsupportedEncodingException{
		if(employeeService.lastNameIsValid(lastName)){
			inputStream = new ByteArrayInputStream("1".getBytes("UTF-8")); 
		}else{
			inputStream = new ByteArrayInputStream("0".getBytes("UTF-8")); 
		}
		
		return "ajax-success";
	}

	private Map<String, Object> request;

	@Override
	public void setRequest(Map<String, Object> arg0) {
		this.request = arg0;
	}

	@Override
	public void prepare() throws Exception {}

	private Employee model;
	
	@Override
	public Employee getModel() {
		return model;
	}

}

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