设计模式之依赖倒转原则

依赖倒转原则是指
高层模块不应该依赖底层的模块，二者应该依赖抽象
抽象不应该依赖细节，细节应该依赖抽象
依赖倒转中心思想是面向接口编程
依赖倒转原则是基于相对于细节的多变性，抽象的东西要稳定多。
使用接口或抽象类的目的是制定更好的规范，而不涉及任何具体 的操作，把展示细节的任务交给他们的实体类去完成
案例一

package com.yang.inversion;

public class DependencyInversion {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
    	Person person=new Person();
    	person.receive(new Email());
	}
}
class  Email{
	public String getInfo() {
		return  "电子邮件信息";
	}
}
//
class  Person{
	public  void  receive(Email email) {
		System.out.println(email.getInfo());
	}
}

修改后的 案例二

package com.yang.inversion;

public class DependencyInversion {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
    	Person person=new Person();
    	person.receive(new Email());
	}
}

//定义一个接口
interface  IReceive{
	public String getInfo();
}
class  Email  implements IReceive{
	public String getInfo() {
		return  "电子邮件信息";
	}
}
//
class  Person{
	public  void  receive(IReceive receive) {
		System.out.println(receive.getInfo());
	}
}

案例三

package com.yang.inversion;

public class DependencyInversion {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
    	Person person=new Person();
    	person.receive(new Email());
	}
}

//定义一个接口
//interface  IOpenAndClose{
//	public void open(ITV tv);
//}
//interface ITV{
//	public void  play();
//}

//class  OPenAndClose  implements IOpenAndClose{
//	public  void  open(ITV tv) {
//		tv.play();
//	
//	
//	}
//}

//通过构造方法依赖传递
//interface  IOpenAndClose{
//	public void open();
//}
//interface  ITV{
//	public void play();
//}
//class  OpenAndClose  implements  IOpenAndClose{
//    public ITV tv;
//    public OpenAndClose(ITV tv) {
//    	this.tv=tv;
//    }
//	@Override
//	public void open() {
//		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
//		this.tv.play();
//	}
//	
//}

//通过setter方法传递
interface  IOpenAndClose{
	public void open();
	public void setTV(ITV tv);
}
interface  ITV{
	public void play();
}
class  OpenAndClose  implements  IOpenAndClose{
    public ITV tv;
    public OpenAndClose(ITV tv) {
    	this.tv=tv;
    }
	@Override
	public void open() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		this.tv.play();
	}
	@Override
	public void setTV(ITV tv) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		this.tv=tv;
	}
	
}