Spring 发送邮件

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-24 16:09:23 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-04-24 16:09:23 发布

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分类专栏： Java工具文章标签： javamail smtp

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43914164/article/details/103782624

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1 在properties.yml文件中配置邮箱信息

email:
  password: **** #登录邮箱的密码
  authorcode: ****** #邮箱第三方登录的授权码
  form: 15239491151@163.com ***** 邮件的发送方

2 创建邮件发送的Service

public interface EmailTestService {
    void sendMail(String to,String subject,String content);
}

3 实现邮箱的发送接口

@Service
public class EmailTestServiceImpl implements EmailTestService {

    @Value("${email.password}")
    private String password1;

    @Value("${email.authorcode}")
    private String password2;

    @Value("${email.form}")
    private String form;

    @Override
    public void sendMail(String to, String subject, String content) {
        try{
            Properties properties = new Properties();
            //邮箱登录信息 使用stmp登录， 获取邮箱的连接Session
            properties.setProperty("mail.smtp.host","smtp.163.com");
            properties.setProperty("mail.smtp.username","15239491151@163.com");
            properties.setProperty("mail.smtp.password",password1);
            properties.setProperty("mail.smtp.defaultEncoding","UTF-8");
            //465端口用于发布到阿里云服务器。如果使用25端口会失败，阿里云服务器默认禁用了25端口
            properties.setProperty("mail.smtp.port","465");
            properties.setProperty("mail.smtp.auth","true");
            properties.setProperty("mail.smtp.ssl.enable","true");
            Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(properties, new Authenticator() {
                @Override
                protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
                    return new PasswordAuthentication("15239491151",password2);
                }
            });

            //通过会话，得到一个邮箱，用于发送
            MimeMessage mimeMessage = new MimeMessage(session);
			//发送方
            mimeMessage.setFrom(new InternetAddress(form));
			//接受方
            mimeMessage.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO,InternetAddress.parse(to,false));

            //邮件主题
            mimeMessage.setSubject(subject);
            //邮件内容
            Multipart multipart = new MimeMultipart();
            //创建内容
            BodyPart html = new MimeBodyPart();
            html.setContent(content,"text/html;charset=utf-8");
            multipart.addBodyPart(html);
			//设置邮箱内容
            mimeMessage.setContent(multipart);
            //发送
            Transport.send(mimeMessage);
            System.out.println("邮件以及发送");
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            System.out.println("邮件发送异常");
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

编写测试类

@WebAppConfiguration
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest(classes = {Application.class})
public class EmailTest {

    @Autowired
    private EmailTestService emailTestService;

    @Test
    public void sendMail()
    {
        emailTestService.sendMail("1901264371@qq.com","emailTest","hello spring email");
    }
}