创建一个Spring boot 项目 过程此处省略
1在pom.xml文件中加入依赖
- 以下依赖包含项目测试用的到工具类
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- 阿里云短信包依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>
<artifactId>aliyun-java-sdk-core</artifactId>
<version>4.4.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>
<artifactId>aliyun-java-sdk-dysmsapi</artifactId>
<version>2.1.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<version>1.16.20</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
<version>1.2.45</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>cn.hutool</groupId>
<artifactId>hutool-all</artifactId>
<version>5.0.6</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId> org.springframework.boot </groupId>
<artifactId> spring-boot-configuration-processor </artifactId>
<optional> true </optional>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
2在application.yml 配置需要用到的账号信息
2.1accessKeyId和accessKeysecret在阿里云的—>用户信息管理—>安全信息管理 中创建
2.2singName和templateCode 需要在阿里云 短信服务中进行创建 并审核,具体规则官网有详解
sms:
product: Dysmsapi #固定
url: dysmsapi.aliyuncs.com #请求路径,固定
accessKeyId: LTA**********JeKqFdL2 #阿里云账号验证id
accessKeySecret: UUBkb***********NesozT6Ln # 阿里云验证密码
signName: 黄淮学院软件工程 #短信签名
templateCode: SMS_181850928 #短信模板
3 创建配置类AlySmsConfig
@Component
@PropertySource(value = {"classpath:application.yml"})
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "sms")
@Data
public class AlySmsConfig implements Serializable {
private String product;
private String url;
private String accessKeyId;
private String accessKeySecret;
private String signName;
private String templateCode;
}
4 创建发送信息的接口 AlySmsServcie
- 两种实现方法,原理相同
public interface AlySmsServcie {
/**
* 方法1
*/
void sendSms();
/**
* 方法2
*/
void sendSmsTwo();
}
实现类
@Service
public class AlySmsServiceImpl implements AlySmsServcie {
@Autowired
private AlySmsConfig config;
private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(getClass());
public IAcsClient alySmsConfigInit() throws ClientException
{
//初始化acsClient
IClientProfile profile = DefaultProfile.getProfile("cn-hangzhou",config.getAccessKeyId(),config.getAccessKeySecret());
DefaultProfile.addEndpoint("cn-hangzhou","cn-hangzhou",config.getProduct(),config.getUrl());
IAcsClient acsClient = new DefaultAcsClient(profile);
return acsClient;
}
@Override
public void sendSms() {
try {
IAcsClient acsClient = alySmsConfigInit();
//组装请求对象
SendSmsRequest request = new SendSmsRequest();
//手机号,必填
request.setPhoneNumbers("15239491151");
//签名,必填
request.setSignName(config.getSignName());
//模板,必填
request.setTemplateCode(config.getTemplateCode());
//模板中参数,选填
String params = "123456";
JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
jsonObject.put("code",params);
request.setTemplateParam(jsonObject.toJSONString());
//可选:outId为提供给业务方扩展字段,最终在短信回执消息中将此值带回给调用者
request.setOutId("thisOneId");
//hint 此处可能会抛出异常,注意catch
SendSmsResponse sendSmsResponse = acsClient.getAcsResponse(request);
System.out.println(BeanUtil.beanToMap(sendSmsResponse));
System.out.println(JSON.toJSON(sendSmsResponse));
}catch (ClientException e)
{
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
}
}
@Override
public void sendSmsTwo() {
IClientProfile profile = DefaultProfile.getProfile("cn-hangzhou",config.getAccessKeyId(),config.getAccessKeySecret());
IAcsClient acsClient = new DefaultAcsClient(profile);
//请求对象
CommonRequest request =new CommonRequest();
request.setSysMethod(MethodType.POST);
request.setDomain(config.getUrl());
request.setSysVersion("2017-05-25");
//发送对象
String phone ="15239491151";
request.putQueryParameter("PhoneNumbers", phone);
// 阿里云控制台签名
request.putQueryParameter("SignName", config.getSignName());
// 阿里云控制台模板编号
request.putQueryParameter("TemplateCode", config.getTemplateCode());
//系统规定参数
request.setAction("SendSms");
// 模板内需要填充参数信息
//模板中参数,选填
String params = "123456";
JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
jsonObject.put("code",params);
request.putQueryParameter("TemplateParam", jsonObject.toJSONString());
try {
CommonResponse response = acsClient.getCommonResponse(request);
System.out.println(BeanUtil.beanToMap(response));
System.out.println(JSON.toJSON(response));
}catch (ServerException e) {
logger.error("阿里云短信服务异常:{}", e);
}catch (ClientException e) {
logger.error("连接阿里云短信异常:{}", e);
}catch (Exception e) {
logger.error("json转换异常:{}", e);
}
}
}
5 测试类
@WebAppConfiguration
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest(classes = {AlysmsApplication.class})
public class smsTest {
@Autowired
private AlySmsServcie alySmsServcie;
@Test
public void alySmsTest()
{
alySmsServcie.sendSms();
}
@Test
public void alySmsTestTwo()
{
alySmsServcie.sendSmsTwo();
}
}