使用idea搭建maven+ssm项目

最新推荐文章于 2023-04-16 10:53:46 发布

武丶小武

最新推荐文章于 2023-04-16 10:53:46 发布

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先新建一个maven的项目
1.file->new->project->next

2.maven->勾选creat from archetype->webapp,同时选择java版本->next

3.输入GroupID,ArtifacID
(在网上看到的一些解释:groupId：定义了项目属于哪个组，一般来说这个通常和公司或组织关联，比如说，你所在的公司为wk.那就应该定义为com.wk.wktest，wktest为项目名称

artifactId：定义了当前Maven项目在组中的唯一id，例如wktest这个项目，我则把他定义为test1，还例如spring项目，他的 groupId为org.springframework，对于content项目来说artifactId则为spring-content，web项目则为spring-web)

点击next

4.选择idea自带的maven或者本地安装好的maven，next

6.默认，不需要改 next

7.点击finish，然后项目构建结束后，点击import changes

8.检测是否成功，控制台打印Build success 说明成功

搭建ssm环境。
1结构搭建
在src下新建test文件夹，和main同级，

选中test，右键-》mark directory as-》test sources root，意思是把test设置为测试类的根目录

在main下新建文件夹resource 和web，右键-》mark directory as

将resource设置为 resources root（资源文件根目录）

将web设置为sources root（文件根目录）

在resource下新建xml文件，用来写sql

在web下新建wk，在wk下新建controller，service，serviceImpl，dao文件夹，再分别建立对应的java文件

在resource下添加配置文件applicationContext.xml，spring-mvc.xml，spring-mybatis.xml，config.properties，log4j.properties

配置pom文件，在节点里添加

<spring.version>4.2.6.RELEASE</spring.version>

<mybatis.version>3.4.0</mybatis.version>

<slf4j.version>1.7.7</slf4j.version>
<log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version>

<jackson.version>2.7.1</jackson.version>

添加pom文件里的依赖添加到节点中间

junit junit 4.11 test

    <!-- 添加jstl依赖 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>jstl</groupId>
        <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
        <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--阿里json包-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
        <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.7</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--jdbc连接池-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
        <artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
        <version>1.4</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>commons-pool</groupId>
        <artifactId>commons-pool</artifactId>
        <version>1.6</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- spring核心�?-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-jms</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
        <type>jar</type>
        <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
        <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
        <version>1.7.4</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>aspectj</groupId>
        <artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>
        <version>1.5.4</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
        <artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>
        <version>1.9.11</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--mybatis核心�?-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
        <version>3.4.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
        <version>1.3.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.21</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.oracle</groupId>
        <artifactId>ojdbc14</artifactId>
        <version>10.2.0.1.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>c3p0</groupId>
        <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
        <version>0.9.1.2</version>
        <type>jar</type>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
        <version>1.7.5</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
        <version>1.7.5</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>log4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.17</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>jstl</groupId>
        <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
        <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--json所需要的依赖-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
        <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
        <version>2.7.3</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
        <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
        <version>2.7.3</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
        <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
        <version>2.7.3</version>
    </dependency>

修改web.xml文件内容

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> contextConfigLocation classpath:applicationContext.xml log4jConfigLocation classpath:log4j.properties encodingFilter org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter encoding UTF-8 encodingFilter /* org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener org.springframework.web.util.IntrospectorCleanupListener SpringMVC org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet contextConfigLocation classpath:spring-mvc.xml 1 SpringMVC / /index.jsp 30

配置application.xml内容，注意，base-package的路径下所有的文件spring都会在启动的时候扫描一遍

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<bean id="configurer" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
    <property name="locations">
        <list>
            <value>classpath:config.properties</value>
        </list>
    </property>
    <property name="fileEncoding" value="UTF-8"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 使用annotation 自动注册bean,并保证@Required,@Autowired的属性被注入 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="wk">
    <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
</context:component-scan>

<import resource="spring-mybatis.xml"/>

配置spring-mvc.xml <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<mvc:annotation-driven>
    <mvc:message-converters>
        <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.ByteArrayHttpMessageConverter"/>
        <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.FormHttpMessageConverter"/>
        <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.xml.SourceHttpMessageConverter"/>
        <bean class="com.alibaba.fastjson.support.spring.FastJsonHttpMessageConverter"/>
    </mvc:message-converters>
</mvc:annotation-driven>
<mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
<!-- 使用annotation 自动注册bean,并保证@Required,@Autowired的属性被注入 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="wk.controller">

</context:component-scan>
<aop:aspectj-autoproxy proxy-target-class="true">
</aop:aspectj-autoproxy>
<!-- 避免IE执行AJAX时,返回JSON出现下载文件 -->
<!-- 支持JSON数据格式 -->
<bean
        class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter">
    <property name="messageConverters">
        <list>
            <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.ByteArrayHttpMessageConverter"/><!-- 解析导出文件byte流 -->
            <ref bean="fastJsonHttpMessageConverter"/>
            <!--
                        <ref bean="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter" />
             -->
        </list>
    </property>
</bean>

<!-- 使用fastJson来支持JSON数据格式 -->
<bean id="fastJsonHttpMessageConverter" class="com.alibaba.fastjson.support.spring.FastJsonHttpMessageConverter">
    <property name="supportedMediaTypes">
        <list>
            <value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value>
            <value>application/json</value>
        </list>
    </property>
    <property name="features">
        <list>
            <value>WriteMapNullValue</value>
            <value>QuoteFieldNames</value>
        </list>
    </property>
</bean>

<!-- 对模型视图名称的解析，即在模型视图名称添加前后缀 -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
    <property name="prefix" value="/"/>
    <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/><!--可为空,方便实现自已的依据扩展名来选择视图解释类的逻辑 -->
</bean>

配置spring-mybatis内容 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>

<!-- 连接池 -->
<bean id = "dataSource" class = "org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method = "close">
    <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}" />
    <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
    <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
    <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
    <!-- 初始化连接大小 -->
    <property name="initialSize" value="${jdbc.initialSize}" />
    <!-- 连接池最大数量 -->
    <property name="maxActive" value="${jdbc.maxActive}"/>
    <!-- 连接池最大空闲 -->
    <property name="maxIdle" value="${jdbc.maxIdle}" />
    <!-- 连接池最小空闲 -->
    <property name="minIdle" value="${jdbc.minIdle}" />
    <!-- 获取连接最大等待时间 -->
    <property name="maxWait" value="${jdbc.maxWait}" />
</bean>

<!-- 结合Spring和Mybatis -->
<bean id = "sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
    <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
    <!-- 自动扫描mapping.xml文件 -->
    <property name = "mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapper/*.xml" />
</bean>

<!-- DAO接口所在包名，Spring会自动查找其下的类 -->
<bean class = "org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
    <property name = "basePackage" value="wk.dao" />
    <property name = "sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value = "sqlSessionFactory" />
</bean>

<!-- 定义事务 -->
<bean id = "transactionManager"
      class = "org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
    <property name = "dataSource" ref = "dataSource" />
</bean>
<!-- 使用注解定义事务 -->
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager = "transactionManager" />

配置log4j.properties文件

set log levels

log4j.rootLogger = info , stdout , D , E

\u8F93\u51FA\u5230\u63A7\u5236\u53F0

log4j.appender.stdout = org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.Target = System.out
log4j.appender.stdout.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern = %d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} %-5p [%t] %c %x - %m%n
#log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern = %d{ABSOLUTE} %5p %c{ 1 }:%L - %m%n

\u8F93\u51FA\u5230\u65E5\u5FD7\u6587\u4EF6

log4j.appender.D = org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.D.File = C://logs/ssm.log
log4j.appender.D.Append = true
log4j.appender.D.Threshold = DEBUG

\u8F93\u51FADEBUG\u7EA7\u522B\u4EE5\u4E0A\u7684\u65E5\u5FD7

log4j.appender.D.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.D.layout.ConversionPattern = %-d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} [ %t:%r ] - [ %p ] %m%n

\u4FDD\u5B58\u5F02\u5E38\u4FE1\u606F\u5230\u5355\u72EC\u6587\u4EF6

log4j.appender.E = org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.E.File = C://logs/error.log

\u5F02\u5E38\u65E5\u5FD7\u6587\u4EF6\u540D

log4j.appender.E.Append = true
log4j.appender.E.Threshold = ERROR

\u53EA\u8F93\u51FAERROR\u7EA7\u522B\u4EE5\u4E0A\u7684\u65E5\u5FD7!!!

log4j.appender.E.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.E.layout.ConversionPattern = %-d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} [ %t:%r ] - [ %p ] %m%n
配置config.properties文件

#JDBC
jdbc.driver=oracle.jdbc.OracleDriver
jdbc.url=jdbc:oracle:thin:@127.0.0.1:1521:test
jdbc.username=123
jdbc.password=“123”
#\u5B9A\u4E49\u521D\u59CB\u8FDE\u63A5\u6570
jdbc.initialSize=0
#\u5B9A\u4E49\u6700\u5927\u8FDE\u63A5\u6570
jdbc.maxActive=20
#\u5B9A\u4E49\u6700\u5927\u7A7A\u95F2
jdbc.maxIdle=20
#\u5B9A\u4E49\u6700\u5C0F\u7A7A\u95F2
jdbc.minIdle=1
#\u5B9A\u4E49\u6700\u957F\u7B49\u5F85\u65F6\u95F4
jdbc.maxWait=60000
找到自己写sql的xml，我的是在resource-》mapper-》test.xml

添加内容namespace绑定自己的dao的类，这个不用多说

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>

tomcat配置
屏幕上方点击尖头–》edit configurations

选择本地tomcat

OK，可以先跑起来，如果能正常运行并且弹出页面表示配置正确

给controller，service，serviceImpl，dao添加注解，方法，并且测试
ontroller

package wk.controller;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import wk.service.TestService;

/**

Created by infodba on 2018/5/23.
*/

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/index")
public class TestController {

private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(this.getClass());

@Autowired
@Qualifier("testService")
private TestService testService;


/*
* 两个方法
* 第一个不跳转页面，只会在页面显示出返回值
* 第二个跳转页面
* 
* */

@RequestMapping(value = "/testAction", method = RequestMethod.GET)
@ResponseBody
public JSONObject indexTest(String data) {

    int i = testService.testAction();
    JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
    jsonObject.put("test", i);

    return jsonObject;
}


@RequestMapping(value = "/testActionDemo2", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String indexTest2() {

    return "home";
}

}
service

package wk.service;

/**

Created by infodba on 2018/5/23.
*/
public interface TestService {
int testAction();
}
serviceImpl

package wk.serviceImpl;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import wk.dao.TestDao;
import wk.service.TestService;

/**

Created by infodba on 2018/5/23.
*/

@Service(“testService”)
public class TestServiceImpl implements TestService {

@Autowired(required = false)
private TestDao testDao;

@Override
public int testAction() {

    int i = testDao.selectCount();

    return i;
}

}
dao

package wk.dao;

/**

Created by infodba on 2018/5/23.
*/
public interface TestDao {

int selectCount();

}

test.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>

<select id="selectCount" resultType="Integer">

SELECT "COUNT"(id) FROM T_PLAN

</select>

index.jsp

<%@ page contentType=“text/html;charset=UTF-8” language=“java” %>

111

Hello World!

点---abc---击

在webapp下新建home.jsp

<%@ page contentType=“text/html;charset=UTF-8” language=“java” %>

222

第二个页面

ok，完毕，在运行之前，将jdbc连接信息改为自己本地的数据库，同时test.xml里的sql也要改，改为自己的数据库的表
改完之后启动tomcat。

作者：辰C
来源：CSDN
原文：https://blog.csdn.net/github_39538842/article/details/80419338
版权声明：本文为博主原创文章，转载请附上博文链接！

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使用idea搭建maven+ssm项目

先新建一个maven的项目1.file->new->project->next2.maven->勾选creat from archetype->webapp,同时选择java版本->next3.输入GroupID,ArtifacID(在网上看到的一些解释:groupId：定义了项目属于哪个组，一般来说这个通常和公司或组织关联，比如说，你所在的公司为wk....
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