Spring整合数据库

Spring JdbcTemplate基本使用

JdbcTemplate概述

它是spring框架中提供的一个对象，是对原始繁琐的Jdbc API对象的简单封装，spring框架为我们提供了很多的操作模板类，例如：操作关系型数据库JdbcTemplate和Hibernate Template，操作nosql数据库的RedistTemplate，操作消息队列的JmsTemplate等等

JdbcTemplate开发步骤

1、导入spring-jdbc和spring-tx坐标

 <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.13</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!--导入Spring集成junit的包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.5.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

2、创建数据库表和实体
3、创建JdbcTemplate对象
4、执行数据库操作

  @Test
    //测试JdbcTemplate开发步骤
    public void test1() throws Exception {
        //创建数据源对象
        ComboPooledDataSource dataSource = new ComboPooledDataSource();
        dataSource.setDriverClass("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver");
        dataSource.setJdbcUrl("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?serverTimezone=UTC");
        dataSource.setUser("root");
        dataSource.setPassword("root");
        JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate = new JdbcTemplate();
        //设置数据源对象，知道数据源在哪
        jdbcTemplate.setDataSource(dataSource);
        //执行操作
        int row = jdbcTemplate.update("insert into account values (?,?)", "bob", 5000);
        System.out.println(row);
    }

Sring产生JdbcTemplate对象

我们可以将JdbcTemplate的创建权交给Spring，将数据源DataSource的创建权也交给Spring，在Spring容器内部将数据源DataSource注入到jdbcTemplate模板对象中，配置如下：

<!--数据源对象-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"></property>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?serverTimezone=UTC"></property>
        <property name="user" value="root"></property>
        <property name="password" value="root"></property>
    </bean>
    <!--jdbc模板对象-->
    <bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>

从容器中获得JdbcTemplate进行添加操作

@Test
    public void testSpringJdbcTemplate(){
        ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate = applicationContext.getBean(JdbcTemplate.class);
        jdbcTemplate.update("insert into account values (?,?)","Aclice",5000);
    }

抽取Jdbc.properties文件

Jdbc.properties

jdbc.driver = com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url = jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?serverTimezone=UTC
jdbc.username = root
jdbc.password = root

配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
                            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">


    <!--加载jdbc.properties-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"></context:property-placeholder>

    <!--数据源对象-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
    </bean>
    <!--jdbc模板对象-->
    <bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>
</beans>

测试

 @Test
    public void testSpringJdbcTemplate(){
        ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate = applicationContext.getBean(JdbcTemplate.class);
        jdbcTemplate.update("insert into account values (?,?)","Aclice",5000);
    }

JdbcTemplate常用操作

package com.zg.test;


import com.zg.domain.Account;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.BeanPropertyRowMapper;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

import java.util.List;

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration("classpath:applicationContext.xml")
public class JdbcTemplateCRUDTest {

    @Autowired
    private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;

    @Test
    public void testQueryCount(){
        Long count = jdbcTemplate.queryForObject("select count(*) from account", Long.class);
        System.out.println(count);
    }

    @Test
    public void testQueryOne(){
        Account account = jdbcTemplate.queryForObject("select * from account where name=?", new BeanPropertyRowMapper<Account>(Account.class), "tom");
        System.out.println(account);
    }

    @Test
    public void testQueryAll(){
        List<Account> accountList = jdbcTemplate.query("select * from account", new BeanPropertyRowMapper<Account>(Account.class));
        System.out.println(accountList);
    }

    @Test
    public void testUpdate(){
        jdbcTemplate.update("update account set money=? where name=?",10000,"bob");
    }

    @Test
    public void testDelete(){
        jdbcTemplate.update("delete from account where name=?","tom");
    }

}