微服务-服务网关-Gateway

官网文档：https://docs.spring.io/spring-cloud-gateway/docs/current/reference/html/#gatewayfilter-factories

1.引入pom文件

<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-gateway</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

2.修改yml文件

id：唯一值
uri：注册中心注册的服务地址
predicates.path：路由地址
predicates.After：开始时间
predicates.Cookie：携带cookie信息

server:
  port: 9527
spring:
  application:
    name: cloud-gateway
  cloud:
    gateway:
      discovery:
        locator:
          enabled: true #开启从注册中心动态创建路由的功能，利用微服务名进行路由
      routes:
        - id: payment_routh #路由的id 没有固定规则但要求唯一，建议配合服务名
#          uri: http://localhost:8001 #匹配后提供服务的路由地址
          uri: lb://CLOUD-PAYMENT-SERVICE #匹配后提供服务的路由地址
          predicates:
          - Path=/payment/get/** #断言，路径相匹配的进行路由
          - After=2021-04-15T22:22:32.262+08:00[GMT+08:00]
#          - Cookie=username,zzyy
#          - Header=X-Request-Id, \d+ #请求头要有X-Request-Id属性并且值为整数的正则表达式
        - id: payment_routh2
          uri: lb://CLOUD-PAYMENT-SERVICE #匹配后提供服务的路由地址
          predicates:
          - Path=/payment/lb/**
          - After=2021-04-15T22:22:32.262+08:00[GMT+08:00]
eureka:
  instance:
    hostname: cloud-gateway-service
  client:
    #注册
    register-with-eureka: true
    fetch-registry: true
    service-url:
      #设置eureka server交互的地址查询服务和注册服务都需要依赖这个地址
      defaultZone: http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka,http://eureka7002.com:7002/eureka

3.启动类

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
public class GateWayMain9527 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(GateWayMain9527.class,args);
    }
}

4.全局过滤

设置携带Params参数uname

@Component
@Slf4j
public class MyLogGateWayFilter implements GlobalFilter, Ordered {
    @Override
    public Mono<Void> filter(ServerWebExchange exchange, GatewayFilterChain chain) {
        log.info("****come in MyLogGateWayFilter:"+new Date());
        String uname = exchange.getRequest().getQueryParams().getFirst("uname");
        if(uname==null){
            log.info("*****用户名为null，非法用户！");
            exchange.getResponse().setStatusCode(HttpStatus.NOT_ACCEPTABLE);
            return exchange.getResponse().setComplete();
        }
        return chain.filter(exchange);
    }

    @Override
    public int getOrder() {
        return 0;
    }
}

5.自定义路由转发

访问http://localhost:9527/guonei转发至http://news.baidu.com/guonei

@Configuration
public class GateWayConfig {
    @Bean
    public RouteLocator customRouteLocator(RouteLocatorBuilder routeLocatorBuilder){
        RouteLocatorBuilder.Builder routes = routeLocatorBuilder.routes();
        routes.route("path_route_huawei",
                r->r.path("/guonei").uri("http://news.baidu.com/guonei"));
        return routes.build();
    }
}