ContentProvider内容提供者

首先我们需要添加权限在下面找到获取手机联系人的权限

内容提供者

获取手机联系人
权限：

uri： ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI
字段：ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.DISPLAY_NAME：姓名
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER：电话

获取手机短信
权限：

uri： Telephony.Sms.CONTENT_URI
字段：Telephony.Sms.ADDRESS 地址
Telephony.Sms.BODY 内容

获取音频

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<!-- 读外部存储权限 -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />

uri:MediaStore.Audio.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI
字段：MediaStore.Audio.Media.TITLE歌名
MediaStore.Audio.Media.ARTIST歌手
MediaStore.Audio.Media.DURATION总时长
MediaStore.Audio.Media.DATA地址

获取视频

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<!-- 读外部存储权限 -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />

uri:MediaStore.Video.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI

字段：MediaStore.Video.Media.TITLE歌名
MediaStore.Video.Media.ARTIST歌手
MediaStore.Video.Media.DURATION总时长
MediaStore.Video.Media.DATA地址

获取图库：

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<!-- 读外部存储权限 -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" /> 

uri:MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI
字段：MediaStore.Images.Media.TITLE;图片名称
MediaStore.Images.Media.SIZE;大小
MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA;地址

广播接收者
1.权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS" />

action:android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED"

打电话权限


action:android.intent.action.NEW_OUTGOING_CALL
android.intent.action.BOOT_COMPLETED

添加完权限之后

开始下面的内容索要方的操作

public void click(View view){

//获得索要方
    ContentResolver contentResolver = getContentResolver();
    //uri
    Uri uri= ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI;
    String[] str={ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.DISPLAY_NAME,ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER};
    //url ,列数组,条件,条件值,排序
    Cursor cur = contentResolver.query(uri, str, null, null, null);
    ArrayList<phone> arr = new ArrayList<>();
    while(cur.moveToNext()){
    //获取联系人姓名
        String name = cur.getString(cur.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.DISPLAY_NAME));
        //获取手机号
        String call = cur.getString(cur.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER));
        phone phone = new phone();
        phone.name=name;
        phone.call=call;
        arr.add(phone);
        //可以在控制台打印一下
    }

}
class phone{
    String name;
    String call;

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "phone{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", call='" + call + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}      

内容提供方

继承ContentProvider,重写他的6个方法,获得SQLitOpenHelper方法
获得数据库对象,getwritebleDatabase
清单文件注册
<provider
android:name=“文件包名”
android:authorties=“uri字符串”
android:enable=“true” 可编辑
android exproted=“true” 对外开放
/provider>

public class MyContentProvider extends ContentProvider {
private MyHelper myHelper;
private SQLiteDatabase db;

@Override
public boolean onCreate() {
    myHelper=new MyHelper(getContext());
    db=myHelper.getWritableDatabase();
    if(db==null) {
        return false;
    }
    return true;
}
@Override
public int delete(Uri uri, String selection, String[] selectionArgs) {
    // Implement this to handle requests to delete one or more rows.

    return db.delete("custom_six",selection,selectionArgs);
}
@Override
public String getType(Uri uri) {
    // TODO: Implement this to handle requests for the MIME type of the data
   return null;
}

@Override
public Uri insert(Uri uri, ContentValues values) {
    // TODO: Implement this to handle requests to insert a new row.
    db.insert("custom_six",null,values);
    return uri;
}



@Override
public Cursor query(Uri uri, String[] projection, String selection,
                    String[] selectionArgs, String sortOrder) {
    return db.query("custom_six",projection,selection,selectionArgs,null,null,sortOrder);
}
@Override
public int update(Uri uri, ContentValues values, String selection,
                  String[] selectionArgs) {
   return db.update("custom_six",values,selection,selectionArgs);
}

}

//项目2中操作

private ContentResolver contentResolver;
private Uri uri;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    uri=Uri.parse("content://MyContentProvider");
    contentResolver=getContentResolver();
}