Android之实现简单音乐播放器

create： 创建一个要播放的多媒体
getCurrentPosition：得到当前播放位置
getDuration： 得到文件的时间
prepare： 准备（同步）
prepareAsync：准备（异步）
setLooping(true) 单曲循环
seekTo： 指定播放的位置（以毫秒为单位）
setAudioStreamType： 设置流媒体的类型
setDataSource： 设置数据来源
setDisplay： 设置用SurfaceHolder来显示多媒体
setOnBufferingUpdateListener： 网络流媒体的缓冲监听
setOnErrorListener： 设置错误信息监听
setOnVideoSizeChangedListener：视频尺寸监听
setScreenOnWhilePlaying： 设置是否使用SurfaceHolder来显示
setVolume： 设置音量
//获取sd卡上的音频文件
setDataSource(“/sdcard/test.mp3”);
//装载资源中的音乐
MediaPlayer.create(Activity01.this,R.raw.test);
//目前存在问题，不能循环解析出音频文件
原因：.android_secure文件夹受保护，无法获取里面的文件信息
播放视频
相关类：VideoView
方法说明：
getBufferPercentage：得到缓冲的百分比
getCurrentPosition：得到当前播放位置
getDuration：得到视频文件的时间
resolveAdjustedSize：调整视频显示大小
setMediaController：设置播放控制器模式（播放进度条）
setOnCompletionListener：当视频文件播放完时触发事件
setVideoPath：设置视频源路径
setVideoURI：设置视频源地址

主类:

package com.example.eighttween;

import android.Manifest;
import android.app.Service;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.ServiceConnection;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.ListView;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Random;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    ListView listView;
    Button b_loop;
    Button b_sui;
    Button b_top;
    Button b_but;
    ImageView sta_sto;
    MyService myService;
    static boolean flag=false;

    List<HashMap<String,Object>>mapList=new ArrayList<>();
    ArrayList<String>arr=new ArrayList<>();
    int pos=0;

      ServiceConnection connection=new ServiceConnection(){
          @Override
          public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
              myService=((MyService.Music)service).getService();
          }

          @Override
          public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {

          }
      };
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        listView=findViewById(R.id.list);
        b_loop=findViewById(R.id.loop);
        b_sui=findViewById(R.id.sui);
        b_top=findViewById(R.id.top);
        b_but=findViewById(R.id.below);
        sta_sto=findViewById(R.id.start_stop);

        final Intent intent = new Intent(this, MyService.class);
        bindService(intent,connection, Service.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);

        listView.getBackground().setAlpha(50);

        ContentResolver resolver = getContentResolver();
        Uri uri= MediaStore.Audio.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
        String[] str={MediaStore.Audio.Media.TITLE,MediaStore.Audio.Media.ARTIST, MediaStore.Audio.Media.DURATION,MediaStore.Audio.Media.DATA};

        Cursor cursor = resolver.query(uri, str, null, null, null);
        while (cursor.moveToNext()){
            String Song_Name = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Audio.Media.TITLE));
            String  sing_song= cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Audio.Media.ARTIST));
            String Song_Time = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Audio.Media.DURATION));
            String Song_Data = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Audio.Media.DATA));
            HashMap<String, Object> hashMap = new HashMap<>();
            hashMap.put("S_name",Song_Name+" "+sing_song+" "+Song_Time+" "+Song_Data);
            hashMap.put("data",Song_Data);
            arr.add(Song_Data);
            mapList.add(hashMap);

        }
        final MyAdapter myAdapter = new MyAdapter(MainActivity.this, mapList);
        listView.setAdapter(myAdapter);


        listView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
                pos=position;
                HashMap<String, Object> map = mapList.get(position);
                String data = map.get("data").toString();
                Log.e("##",data);
               Intent intent=new Intent(MainActivity.this,MyService.class);
               intent.putExtra("action","play");
               intent.putExtra("aa",data);
               startService(intent);

            }
        });

        b_loop.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
               Intent intent=new Intent(MainActivity.this,MyService.class);
               intent.putExtra("action","Loop");
               startService(intent);
            }
        });
        b_sui.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Random random = new Random(5);
                Collections.shuffle(arr,random);
                Intent intent=new Intent(MainActivity.this,MyService.class);
                String s = arr.get(0).toString();
                intent.putExtra("action","Shuffle");
                intent.putExtra("math",s);
                startService(intent);
            }
        });

        b_top.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
               Intent intent= new Intent(MainActivity.this,MyService.class);
               intent.putExtra("action","Top");
               if(pos<mapList.size()-1){
                   ++pos;
               }else{
                   pos=0;
               }
                   HashMap<String, Object> hashMap = mapList.get(pos);
                   String s = hashMap.get("data").toString();
                   intent.putExtra("tt",s);
                   startService(intent);
            }
        });
        b_but.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Intent intent= new Intent(MainActivity.this,MyService.class);
                intent.putExtra("action","but");
                --pos;
                if(pos<0){
                    pos=mapList.size()-1;
                }
                HashMap<String, Object> hashMap = mapList.get(pos);
                String ss = hashMap.get("data").toString();
                intent.putExtra("ss",ss);
                startService(intent);
            }
        });
     sta_sto.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
         @Override
         public void onClick(View v) {


             if(flag==false){
                 sta_sto.setImageResource(R.drawable.start);
                 Intent intent= new Intent(MainActivity.this, MyService.class);
                 intent.putExtra("action","stop");
                 startService(intent);
                 flag=true;
             }else{
                 sta_sto.setImageResource(R.drawable.stop);
                HashMap<String,Object>map= mapList.get(pos);
                String data=map.get("data").toString();
                 Intent intent=new Intent(MainActivity.this,MyService.class);
                 intent.putExtra("action","play");
                 intent.putExtra("aa",data);
                 startService(intent);
                 flag=false;
             }
         }
     });

    }

    class bean{
        String data;

        public String getData() {
            return data;
        }

        public void setData(String data) {
            this.data = data;
        }

        @Override
        public String toString() {
            return "bean{" +
                    "data='" + data + '\'' +
                    '}';
        }
    }
}

自定义适配器

package com.example.eighttween;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;

class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
    Activity activity;
    List<HashMap<String,Object>>mapList;
    public MyAdapter(MainActivity mainActivity, List<HashMap<String, Object>> mapList) {
        this.activity=mainActivity;
        this.mapList=mapList;
    }
    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return mapList.size();
    }

    @Override
    public Object getItem(int position) {
        return mapList.get(position);
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int position) {
        return position;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        holder ho = null;
        if(convertView==null){
            convertView=View.inflate(activity,R.layout.myitem,null);
            ho=new holder();
           ho.textView= convertView.findViewById(R.id.t_item);
           convertView.setTag(ho);
        }else{
            ho=(holder)convertView.getTag();
        }
        HashMap<String, Object> map = mapList.get(position);
        if(ho!=null){
            ho.textView.setText(map.get("S_name").toString());
        }
        return convertView;
    }
    class holder{
        TextView textView;
    }
}

自定义后台Service

package com.example.eighttween;

import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.media.MediaPlayer;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Binder;
import android.os.IBinder;

public class MyService extends Service {
   private MediaPlayer mediaPlayer;

    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        // TODO: Return the communication channel to the service.
     return new Music();
    }

    class Music extends Binder{
        public MyService getService(){
            return MyService.this;
        }
    }
    public void stop(){
        mediaPlayer.stop();
        mediaPlayer.reset();
    }
    @Override
    public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
        String action = intent.getStringExtra("action");
        switch (action){
            case "play":
                if(mediaPlayer==null){
                    String aa = intent.getStringExtra("aa");
                    mediaPlayer=MediaPlayer.create(this, Uri.parse(aa));
                    mediaPlayer.start();

                }else{
                     stop();
                    String aa = intent.getStringExtra("aa");
                    mediaPlayer=MediaPlayer.create(this, Uri.parse(aa));
                    mediaPlayer.start();
                }

                break;
            case "stop":
                if(mediaPlayer!=null){
                mediaPlayer.stop();
                mediaPlayer.reset();
                mediaPlayer.release();
                mediaPlayer=null;
                }
                break;
            case "loop":
                if(mediaPlayer!=null&&mediaPlayer.isLooping()){
                    mediaPlayer.setLooping(true);
                }
                break;
            case "Shuffle":
                if(mediaPlayer==null){
                    String aa = intent.getStringExtra("math");
                    mediaPlayer=MediaPlayer.create(this, Uri.parse(aa));
                    mediaPlayer.start();

                }else{
                    stop();
                    String aa = intent.getStringExtra("math");
                    mediaPlayer=MediaPlayer.create(this, Uri.parse(aa));
                    mediaPlayer.start();
                }
                break;
            case "Top":
                if(mediaPlayer==null){
                    String aa = intent.getStringExtra("tt");
                    mediaPlayer=MediaPlayer.create(this, Uri.parse(aa));
                    mediaPlayer.start();
                }else{
                    stop();
                   String ss=intent.getStringExtra("tt");
                   mediaPlayer=MediaPlayer.create(this, Uri.parse(ss));
                   mediaPlayer.start();
                }
                break;
            case "but":
                if(mediaPlayer==null){
                    String aa = intent.getStringExtra("ss");
                    mediaPlayer=MediaPlayer.create(this, Uri.parse(aa));
                    mediaPlayer.start();
                }else{
                    stop();
                    String sss=intent.getStringExtra("ss");
                    mediaPlayer=MediaPlayer.create(this, Uri.parse(sss));
                    mediaPlayer.start();
                }
                break;
        }
        return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
    }
}

##效果