汇编语言_实验13_编写、应用中断例程

实验13.1
编写安装7ch中断，功能为显示一个用0结束的字符串，中断例程安装在0:200处。
参数：dh=行号，dl=列号，cl=颜色，ds:si指向字符串首地址

assume cs:code,ds:data,ss:stack

data segment
	db 'welcome to masm!',0
data ends

stack segment 
	db 128 dup(0)
stack ends

code segment 
start:
	mov ax,stack
	mov ss,ax
	mov sp,128
	;安装程序
	mov ax,cs
	mov ds,ax
	mov si,offset show_str_start
	
	mov ax,0
	mov es,ax
	mov di,200h
	mov cx,offset show_str_end - offset show_str_start
	cld 
	rep movsb
	;修改中断向量表
	mov ax,0
	mov es,ax
	mov word ptr es:[7ch*4+0],200h ;偏移地址
	mov word ptr es:[7ch*4+2],0		;段地址

	mov dh,10	;行号
	mov dl,10	;列号
	mov cl,2    ;颜色
	mov ax,data	;
	mov ds,ax
	mov si,0
	int 7ch
	
	mov ax,4c00h
	int 21h

show_str_start:
	mov ax,0b800h
	mov es,ax
	mov ax,0
	
	mov al,160
	mul dh
	mov di,ax
	mov ax,0
	mov al,10
	mul dl
	add di,ax
	
	mov ah,cl
	mov cx,0
showStr:
	mov cl,[si]
	jcxz ok
	mov al,cl
	mov es:[di],ax
	inc si
	add di,2
	jmp short showStr

ok:
	iret
show_str_end:
	nop

code ends
end start

观察int iret执行时，栈和cs ip变化情况；
int 7ch执行前，栈的数据和CS IP 变化情况

执行后，栈的数据和CS IP 变化情况

执行iret前

执行后：cs ip 恢复到之前的状态

13.2 编写并安装int 7ch中断，功能为完成loop指令
参数：cx = 循环次数，bx=位移

assume cs:code,ds:data,ss:stack

data segment
	db 'welcome to masm!',0
data ends

stack segment 
	db 128 dup(0)
stack ends

code segment 
start:
	mov ax,stack
	mov ss,ax
	mov sp,128
	;安装程序
	mov ax,cs
	mov ds,ax
	mov si,offset lp
	
	mov ax,0
	mov es,ax
	mov di,200h
	mov cx,offset lpret - offset lp
	
	cld 
	rep movsb
	;修改中断向量表
	mov ax,0
	mov es,ax
	mov word ptr es:[7ch*4+0],200h
	mov word ptr es:[7ch*4+2],0
	
	
	mov ax,0b800h
	mov es,ax
	mov di,160*12
	mov cx,80
	mov bx,offset s - offset se
	
s:
	mov byte ptr es:[di],'!'
	add di,2
	int 7ch
se:
	nop
	
	mov ax,4c00h
	int 21h

lp:
	push bp
	mov bp,sp
	dec cx
	jcxz ok
	add [bp+2],bx
	pop bp
ok:
	iret
lpret:
	nop
code ends
end start