ifstream 中 getline读文件三种方式

#include<iostream>
#include "fstream"
#include <string>
//#include<iomanip>
using namespace std;

//读取方式: 逐词读取, 词之间用空格区分

    void zhuziduqu()
    {
    	ifstream fin("data.txt");
    	string s;
    	int count = 0;
    	while (fin>>s)
    	{
    		cout << "Read from file: " << s << endl;
    		count++;
    	}
    	cout << count << endl;
    }

//读取方式: 逐行读取, 将行读入字符数组, 行之间用回车换行区分

    void zhuhangduqu()
    {
    	ifstream fin("data.txt");
    	const int LINE_LENGTH = 100;
    	char str[LINE_LENGTH];
    	int count = 0;
    	while (fin.getline(str, LINE_LENGTH))    //第二个参数，每行不超过这么多字符。
    	{
    		cout << "Read from file: " << str << endl;
    		count++;
    	}
            cout << count << endl;
    }

//读取方式: 逐行读取, 将行读入字符串, 行之间用回车换行区分
//If you want to avoid reading into character arrays, 
//you can use the C++ string getline() function to read lines into strings

    void zhuhangduqu_string()
    {
    	ifstream fin("data.txt");
    	string s;
    	while (getline(fin, s))
    	{
    		cout << "Read from file: " << s << endl;
    	}
    }

//带错误检测的读取方式
//Simply evaluating an I/O object in a boolean context will return false 
//if any errors have occurred
void ReadDataWithErrChecking()
{
	string filename = "dataFUNNY.txt";
	ifstream fin(filename.c_str());
	if (!fin)
	{
		cout << "Error opening " << filename << " for input" << endl;
		exit(-1);
	}
}
int main() {
    	zhuhangduqu_string();
    	system("pause");
    	return 0;
}