idea配置maven web项目

一、修改项目结构
    在idea中刚刚创建好的项目的目录结构是不标准的，需要我们手动去改

    标准目录结构：https://blog.csdn.net/nothings0o/article/details/77122646

    修改目录结构：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_34377273/article/details/83183307

二、配置tomcat插件

<build>
    <plugins>
        <!--配置tomcat-->
        <plugin>
          <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
          <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.2</version>
          <configuration>
            <!-- 控制 tomcat 端口号 -->
            <port>80</port>
            <!-- 项目发布到 tomcat 后的名称 -->
            <!-- / 相当于把项目发布名称为 ROOT -->
            <!-- /abc -->
            <path>/</path>
          </configuration>
        </plugin>
      </plugins>
  </build>

三、配置依赖包（ssm为例）

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.11</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>${servlet-version}</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
      <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
      <version>${jsp-version}</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>jstl</groupId>
      <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
      <version>${jstl-version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--spring-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring-version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring-version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
      <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
      <version>${aspectjweaver-version}</version>
    </dependency>


    <!--mybatis -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>${mybatis-version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--mybatis和spring整合 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
      <version>${mybatis-spring-version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--log4j日志 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>log4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
      <version>${log4j-version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- mysql驱动类-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>${mysql-connector-java-version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- jackson-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
      <version>${jackson-version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--apache图片上传-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
      <version>${commons-fileupload-version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
      <version>${commons-io-version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.annotation</groupId>
      <artifactId>jsr250-api</artifactId>
      <version>1.0</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

坐标查询网站：https://mvnrepository.com/

在 pom.xml 中添加 java ee 相关的三个 jar，<scope>表示 jar 有效范围 provided 表示编译期生效,不会打包发布 到 tomcat 中 ，否则会报错。