利用反射和注解简单模拟Bean容器

题目如下：已知一个包下分别有Student、Teacher、Employee三个Java源文件，请据此实现以下功能：
(1)、自定义一个名为Component的注解，要求该注解只能用于类且代码运行时该注解依然有效
(2)、为Student和Teacher类添加Component注解
(3)、在Application类中定义静态代码块，
该代码块可自动将标记有Component注解修饰的类动态创建对象并放在Map集合中；
(4)然后定义一个名为getBean的static方法，
要求传入参数为Class类实例时返回该Class类对应类的对象，
如果没有Class类对应类的对象，
则引发自定义异常NoSuchBeanDefinitionException异常
并提示“No qualifying bean of type ’
自定义注解

@Target(ElementType.TYPE)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface Component {
}

使用注解标记需要存入容器的bean

@Component
public class Student {
	private String name;
	private int age;
	public Student() {
		super();
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}
	public Student(String name, int age) {
		super();
		this.name = name;
		this.age = age;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Student [name=" + name + ", age=" + age + "]";
	}
	
}

创建文件保存bean包名

例如：packageName=day22.bean

创建Application类

public class Application {
	private static Map<Class<?>,Object> map = new HashMap<>();
	private Application() {}
	static {
		Properties prop = new Properties();
		try {
			prop.load(new FileInputStream(new File("src/day22/applicationContext.properties")));
			String packageName = prop.getProperty("packageName");
			File f = new File("src/"+packageName.replace(".","/"));
			File[] listFiles = f.listFiles();
			for (File file : listFiles) {
				if(file.getName().endsWith(".java")) {
					String className = packageName + "." + file.getName().substring(0, file.getName().length() - 5);
					Class<?> c = Class.forName(className);
					Component annotation = c.getAnnotation(Component.class);
					if(annotation != null) {
						map.put(c, c.newInstance());
					}
				}
			}
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (InstantiationException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	public static <T> T getBean(Class<T> c){
		T t = (T)map.get(c);
		if(t == null) {
			throw new NoSuchBeanDefinitionException("NoSuchClass");
		}
		return t;
	}
}

创建测试类

public class Test {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		Student s = Application.getBean(Student.class);
		System.out.println(s);
	}

}