科大讯飞笔试：给定四个点(1,6) (2,5) (3,7) (4,10)，用一条直线y=ax+b去最好的拟合这些点，令均方误差最小。

给定四个点(1,6) (2,5) (3,7) (4,10)，用一条直线y=ax+b去最好的拟合这些点，令均方误差最小。

参考：

作者：努力找工作的菜鸡丁
链接：https://www.nowcoder.com/discuss/464012?type=1&channel=666&source_id=discuss_terminal_discuss_hot
来源：牛客网

vector<int> x = { 1, 2, 3, 4 };
    vector<int> y = { 6, 5, 7, 10 };
    int n = x.size();
    double a = 0, b = 0, lr = 0.001;
    while (true)
    {
        double g_a = 0, g_b = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            g_a += 2 * x[i] * (a*x[i] + b - y[i]);
            g_b += 2 * (a*x[i] + b - y[i]);
        }
        g_a /= n; g_b /= n;
        a = a - lr * g_a;
        b = b - lr * g_b;
        double loss = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            loss += pow((a * x[i] + b - y[i]), 2);
        }
        //loss卡在4.2就降不下去
        if (loss < 4.2) break;
    }
    cout << a << endl;
    cout << b << endl;   

原理部分：一看就懂
https://www.cnblogs.com/paiandlu/p/7843236.html