IO—如何获取文本中每个字符（包括换行符、tab键等）出现的次数

代码：

@Test
    public void homework2() throws IOException, InterruptedException {
        FileReader fileReader=null;
        FileWriter fileWriter=null;
        try {
            File file = new File("a.txt");
            File file2 = new File("c.txt");

            fileReader = new FileReader(file);
            fileWriter = new FileWriter(file2);


            Map<Character,Integer> map = new HashMap<>();
            int b ;
            Character key ;
            Integer num=1;
            while ((b=fileReader.read())!=-1){
                key = (char)b;
                if(map.containsKey(key)){
                    num= map.get(key);
                    map.put(key,num+1);
                }else {
                    map.put(key,num);
                }
            }

            for (Character ky:map.keySet()) {
                switch (ky){
                    case ' ':
                        fileWriter.write("空字符串出现"+map.get(ky)+"次\n");
                        break;
                    case '\t':
                        fileWriter.write("tab键出现"+map.get(ky)+"次\n");
                        break;
                    case '\n':
                        fileWriter.write("换行出现"+map.get(ky)+"次\n");
                        break;
                    case '\r':
                        fileWriter.write("回车出现"+map.get(ky)+"次\n");
                        break;
                    default:
                        fileWriter.write(ky+"出现"+map.get(ky)+"次\n");
                        break;
                }

            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (fileReader!=null)
            fileReader.close();

            if(fileWriter!=null)
            fileWriter.close();
        }
        read2();
    }

    
    public void read2() throws IOException {
        FileReader fileReader3 = null;
        try {
            File file3 = new File("c.txt");
            fileReader3 = new FileReader(file3);
            char[] cbuf = new char[5];
            int len;
            while ((len=fileReader3.read(cbuf))!=-1){
                System.out.print(new String(cbuf,0,len));
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if(fileReader3!=null)
            fileReader3.close();
        }

    }```