I/O—输入流与输出流

输入流：
不用Scanner类的办法

public class OtherStreamTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
  
        BufferedReader bufferedReader = null;
        try {
            InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(System.in);
            bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(isr);
            String content="";
            while (true){
                content= bufferedReader.readLine();
                if(content.equals("e") || content.equals("exit")){
                    break;
                }
                System.out.println(content.toUpperCase());
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                if(bufferedReader!=null)
                    bufferedReader.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}

注意：IDEA没有办法使用Junit方法来测试键盘输入

输出流：
默认输出到控制台，设置为输出到文件

 @Test
    public void test(){
        FileOutputStream fos = null;
        PrintStream ps = null;

        try {
            File file = new File("b.txt");
            fos = new FileOutputStream(file);

            ps = new PrintStream(fos,true);
            System.setOut(ps);

            for (int i = 0; i <10 ; i++) {
                System.out.println("hello world");
            }


        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if(ps!=null)
            ps.close();
            try {
                if(fos!=null)
                fos.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }```