kubernetes学习之路--第六天--Pod控制器

kubernetes Pod控制器

• 回顾 管理Pod资源，采用资源清单的方式
  • apiVersion
  • kind
  • metadata
  • spec
    • containers
      • name
      • image
      • imagePullPolicy：Always、Never、IfNotPresent
      • ports：
        • name
        • containerPort
          ##探测器
      • livenessProbe
      • readinessProbe
      • liftcycle
    • nodeSelector
    • nodeName
    • restartPolicy：Always，Never，OnFailure
  • status(只读）

Pod控制器：

• ReplicaSet(不建议直接使用)：
  1、用户期望的副本数
  2、标签选择器，如果pod不满足用户期望
  3、pod资源模板来完成pod资源的新建
• Deployment: 管理无状态应用的控制器，运行在ReplicaSet上，控制ReplicaSet以实现pod的管理，支持扩缩容和滚动性更新
• DaemonSet：用于确保集群中的每个节点只运行一个特定的pod副本，实现系统级的后台任务，服务无状态、守护进程类
• Job:
  • Cronjob: 处理
• StatefulSet

kubectl explain rs   ##查看replicaset说明
kubectl explain rs.spec

apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: ReplicaSet
metadata:
    name: myapp
    namespace: default
spec:
    replicas: 2 ##创建2个pod资源
    selector: ##使用什么样的标签选择器
        matchLabels:
            app: myapp
            release: canary
        template:
            metadata: 
                name: myapp-pd
                labels:
                    app: myapp
                    release: canary
                    environment: qa
            spec:
                containers:
                - name: myapp-container
                  image: myapp:v1
                  ports: 
                  - name: http
                    containerPort: 80
                    

kubectl explain deploy

• 创建Deployment

#deploymnet
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
    name: myapp-deploy
    namespace: default
spec:
    replicas: 2
    selector:
        matchLabels: #标签选择器
            app: myapp
            release: canary
        template:
            metadata:
                labels:
                    app: myapp
                    release: canary
            spec:
                containers:
                - name: myapp
                  image: myapp:v1
                  prots:
                  - name: http
                    containerPort: 80

kubectl apply -f deploy-demo.yaml

滚动更新式创建
kubectl describe deploy myapp-deploy

查看滚动历史
kubectl rollout history deployment myapp-deploy 
打补丁的方式修改配置文件，创建5个pod
kubectl patch deployment myapp-deploy -p '{"spec":{"replicas":5}}'
查看创建了5个pod
kubectl get pods
打补丁的方式更改yaml文件中spec字段
kubectl patch deployment myapp-deploy -p '{"spec":{"strategy":{"rollingUpdate":{"maxSurge":1,"maxSurge":1,"maxUnavailable":0}}}}'
更改镜像版本,并且暂停更新过程
kubectl set image deployment myapp-deploy myapp=myapp:v3 && kubectl rollout pause deployment myapp-deploy
kubectl get nods -l app-myapp -w
继续更新
kubectl rollout resume deployment myapp-deploy
回滚镜像版本，不指定就是回滚到最近一版
kubectl rollout undo --to-revision=2
查看deploy的所有版本
kubectl rollout history deployment myapp-deploy

• DaemonSet

apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: DaemonSet
metadata:
    name: myapp-ds
    namespace: default
spec:
   replicas: 1
   selector:
        matchLabels: #标签选择器
            app: redis-ds
            role: logstor
            release: stable
        template:
            metadata:
                labels:
                    app: redis-ds
                    role: logstor
                    release: stable
            spec:
                containers:
                - name: redis
                  image: redis:latest
                  ports:
                  - name: redis
                    containerPort: 6379
             

kubectl apply -f ds-demo.yaml
kubectl expose deploymnet redis --port=6379