关于使用snmp协议发送数据的相关代码实现

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-19 10:49:49 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-09-19 10:49:49 发布

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文章标签： java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43921231/article/details/87782800

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以前从未接触过snmp协议，昨天在工作中接到一个需求，HTTP接收数据，SNMP转发出去。于是上网查阅了相关文档，总结的不是很详细，于是自己整理一下，方便以后查阅使用。
1、首先引入相关依赖

		<!--snmp 相关-->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.snmp4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>snmp4j</artifactId>
			<version>2.5.2</version>
		</dependency>

2、使用snmp发送数据主要有一下4个大步骤：
初始化Snmp，创建snmp对象；
创建你要发送数据的接收方，也就是target对象；
创建PDU对象，里面包含要发送的报文数据，可以是自定义对象；
发送数据报文，获取结果。
3、下面逐个演示具体代码实现
snmp有3个版本，涉及到的类有MPv1、MPv2和MPv3分别对应snmp版本v1、v2c和v3。
初始化snmp对象

public static void initSnmp() throws IOException {
        MessageDispatcher messageDispathcher=new MessageDispatcherImpl();
        //增加三种处理模型
        messageDispathcher.addMessageProcessingModel(new MPv1());
        messageDispathcher.addMessageProcessingModel(new MPv2c());
        //添加snmpv3版本
        OctetString localEngineID = new OctetString(MPv3.createLocalEngineID());
        USM usm = new USM(SecurityProtocols.getInstance().addDefaultProtocols(), localEngineID, 0);
        UsmUser user = new UsmUser(new OctetString("SNMPV3"), AuthSHA.ID, new OctetString("authPassword"),
                PrivAES128.ID, new OctetString("privPassword"));
        usm.addUser(user.getSecurityName(),user);
        messageDispathcher.addMessageProcessingModel(new MPv3(usm));
        //创建transportMapping
        //UdpAddress sourceAddr=(UdpAddress)GenericAddress.parse("udp:10.73.140.49/161");
        TransportMapping<?> transportMapping=new DefaultUdpTransportMapping();
        //创建snmp
        snmp=new Snmp(messageDispathcher,transportMapping);
        //开启监听
        transportMapping.listen();
    }

创建target对象
v1,v2c版本创建CommunityTarget对象，v3创建UserTarget对象，同时snmpV3需要设置安全级别和安全名称，其中安全名称是创建snmp指定user设置的new OctetString(“SNMPV3”)
针对snmpv1和snmpv2c需要设置团体名。target.setCommunity（）

    private static Target createTarget() {
        Target target=null;
        if(!(snmpVersion==SnmpConstants.version3 || snmpVersion == SnmpConstants.version2c
                || snmpVersion == SnmpConstants.version1)) {
            logger.error("snmp version is illegal");
            return target;
        }
        //获取目标地址
        String url=getConfig("snmp.target.address");
        UdpAddress udpAddr=null;
        if(url!=null && !url.trim().equals("") && !url.trim().isEmpty()) {
            udpAddr=(UdpAddress)GenericAddress.parse(url);
        }
        else {
            throw new BizException("there isn't the config file or legal target parameter");
        }

        if(snmpVersion==SnmpConstants.version3) {
            target=new UserTarget();
            //snmpV3需要设置安全级别和安全名称，其中安全名称是创建snmp指定user设置的new OctetString("SNMPV3")
            target.setSecurityLevel(SecurityLevel.AUTH_PRIV);
            target.setSecurityName(new OctetString("SNMPV3"));
        }
        else {
            //snmpV1和snmpV2需要指定团体名名称
            target=new CommunityTarget();
            ((CommunityTarget)target).setCommunity(new OctetString(community));
      /*if(snmpVersion==SnmpConstants.version2c) {
        target.setSecurityModel(SecurityModel.SECURITY_MODEL_SNMPv2c);
      }*/
        }

        target.setVersion(snmpVersion);
        //必须指定，没有设置就会报错
        target.setAddress(udpAddr);
        target.setRetries(5);
        target.setTimeout(3000);
        return target;
    }

创建PDU单元报文
通过VariableBinding将OID和数据绑定，每一个oid对应一个属性。
v3版本使用ScopedPDU对象，v1，v2c使用PDUv1对象

  public static PDU createPDU(WarningData warningData) {
            PDU pdu=null;
            if(snmpVersion==SnmpConstants.version3) {
                pdu=new ScopedPDU();
            }else {
                pdu=new PDUv1();
            }
            pdu.setType(type);
            SimpleDateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
            if(warningData.getSysUpTime() != null){
                pdu.add(new VariableBinding(SnmpConstants.sysUpTime,
                        new OctetString(Base64.getBase64(df.format(new Date())))));
            }
            if(warningData.getSnmpTrapOid()!=null) {
                pdu.add(new VariableBinding(SnmpConstants.snmpTrapOID,
                        new OctetString(Base64.getBase64(warningData.getSnmpTrapOid()))));
            }
            if(warningData.getId() != null){
                pdu.add(new VariableBinding(new OID(WarningData.Oid.ID.code)
                        ,new OctetString(Base64.getBase64(String.valueOf(warningData.getId())))));
            }
            if(warningData.getPoolId() != null){
                pdu.add(new VariableBinding(new OID(WarningData.Oid.POOLID.code)
                        ,new OctetString(Base64.getBase64(warningData.getPoolId()))));
            }
            if(warningData.getSerialNumber()!=null) {
                pdu.add(new VariableBinding(new OID(WarningData.Oid.SERIALNUMBER.code)
                        ,new OctetString(Base64.getBase64(String.valueOf(warningData.getSerialNumber())))));
            }
            if(warningData.getAlarmType() != null){
                pdu.add(new VariableBinding(new OID(WarningData.Oid.ALARMTYPE.code)
                        ,new OctetString(Base64.getBase64(warningData.getAlarmType()))));
            }
            if(warningData.getAlarmTitleId()!=null) {
                pdu.add(new VariableBinding(new OID(WarningData.Oid.ALARMTITLEID.code)
                        ,new OctetString(Base64.getBase64(warningData.getAlarmTitleId()))));
            }
            if(warningData.getAlarmTitle() != null){
                pdu.add(new VariableBinding(new OID(WarningData.Oid.ALARMTITLE.code)
                        ,new OctetString(Base64.getBase64(warningData.getAlarmTitle()))));
            }
            if(warningData.getAlarmContent() != null){
                pdu.add(new VariableBinding(new OID(WarningData.Oid.ALARMCONTENT.code)
                        ,new OctetString(Base64.getBase64(warningData.getAlarmContent()))));
            }
            if(warningData.getAlarmLevel() != null){
                pdu.add(new VariableBinding(new OID(WarningData.Oid.ALARMLEVEL.code)
                        ,new OctetString(Base64.getBase64(String.valueOf(warningData.getAlarmLevel())))));
            }
            if(warningData.getAlarmTime() != null){
                pdu.add(new VariableBinding(new OID(WarningData.Oid.ALARMTIME.code)
                        ,new OctetString(Base64.getBase64(String.valueOf(warningData.getAlarmTime())))));
            }
            if(warningData.getObjectId() != null){
                pdu.add(new VariableBinding(new OID(WarningData.Oid.OBJECTID.code)
                        ,new OctetString(Base64.getBase64(warningData.getObjectId()))));
            }

        return pdu;
    }```


**发送数据**
   public static Boolean snmpGet(WarningData warningData) {
        //1、初始化snmp，并开启监听
        try {
            initSnmp();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            logger.info("初始化snmp出错" + e.getMessage());
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        //2、创建目标对象
        Target target=createTarget();
        //3、创建报文
        PDU pdu=createPDU(warningData);
        logger.info("-------> 发送PDU报文<-------");
        //4、发送报文，并获取结果
        ResponseEvent responseEvent=null;
        if(pdu!=null) {
            try {
                responseEvent = snmp.send(pdu, target);
                if(responseEvent == null || responseEvent.getResponse() == null) {
                    failedPdus.add(pdu);
                    return false;
                }
                else {
                    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
                    Vector<VariableBinding> recVBs =(Vector<VariableBinding>) responseEvent.getResponse()
                            .getVariableBindings();
                    for (int i = 0; i < recVBs.size(); i++) {
                        VariableBinding recVB = recVBs.elementAt(i);
                        logger.info(recVB.getOid() + " : " + recVB.getVariable());
                    }
                    successPdus.add(pdu);
                    return true;
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
//        logger.info("返回结果：共{}条，成功发送{}条，发送失败{}条",
//                warningDatas.size(),successPdus.size(),failedPdus.size());
        if(snmp!=null) {
            try {
                snmp.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return true;
    }