【笔记】Python3中使用string模块删除&替换字符串中的特定值

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最新推荐文章于 2022-09-29 23:23:57 发布

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分类专栏： Python笔记文章标签： Python3 string模块删除字符串特定值替换字符串特定值笔记

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官方文档
static str.maketrans(x[, y[, z]])
This static method returns a translation table usable for str.translate().
If there is only one argument,
it must be a dictionary mapping Unicode ordinals (integers) or characters (strings of length 1) to Unicode ordinals,
strings (of arbitrary lengths) or None. Character keys will then be converted to ordinals.
If there are two arguments,
they must be strings of equal length,
and in the resulting dictionary,
each character in x will be mapped to the character at the same position in y.
If there is a third argument, it must be a string, whose characters will be mapped to None in the result.

语法

i.translate(str.maketrans(x, y, z)

参数

x–>在字符串中所需识别（匹配）的值
y–>将要填入到所匹配值的位置的新值。新值的长度需与原值相等。

x、y为配套使用，需同时存在，可以为空

z–>需要删除的值

示例

import string
i = 'iiiiiloveyou'
i.translate(str.maketrans('','','i')
print(i)
'loveyou'
---
i.translate(str.maketrans('i','y')
print(i)
'yyyyyloveyou'