TypeScrip的类class

1、类的声明

public 默认
private 私有的，类的内部访问,外部不能使用
protected 类的内部和子类能访问到

class Person {
  private name: string;
  eat() {
    console.log(this.name)
  }
}

let p1 = new Person();
p1.name = 'achao'
p1.eat(); // achao  js文件依然可以编译

2、类的构造函数constructor

在类 new 实例化的时候被调用，且只调用一次

class Person {
  constructor(){
    console.log("yaoyao")  //yaoyao
  }
}
let p1 = new Person();

调用时指定必传参数

class Person {
  name;
  constructor(name: string){
    this.name = name
  }
  eat(){
    console.log(this.name)
  }
}
let p1 = new Person();

3、类的参数必传

class Person2 {
  /*name: string;
  constructor(name){
    this.name = name
  }*/
  constructor(public name: string){
    this.name = name
  }
  eat(){
    console.log('必传',this.name)
  }
}
let p2 = new Person2('mengmeng');  //不传则会报错
p2.eat()