Canvas压缩图片

import { EXIF } from './exif.js';

function upload(file) {
  if (!file) return;
  return this.imgPreview(file);
}
function imgPreview(file) {
  let Orientation;
  //去获取拍照时的信息，解决拍出来的照片旋转问题
  EXIF.getData(file, function () {
    Orientation = EXIF.getTag(this, 'Orientation');
  });
  // 看支持不支持FileReader
  if (!file || !window.FileReader) return;

  if (/^image/.test(file.type)) {
    // 创建一个reader
    let reader = new FileReader();
    // 将图片2将转成 base64 格式
    reader.readAsDataURL(file);
    // 读取成功后的回调
    return new Promise(function (resolve, reject) {
      reader.onloadend = function () {
        let result = this.result;
        let img = new Image();
        img.src = result;
        //判断图片是否小于500K,是就直接上传，反之压缩图片
        if (this.result.length <= 500 * 1024) {
          resolve(this.result);
        } else {
          img.onload = function () {
            let url = compress(img, Orientation);
            resolve(url);
          };
        }
      };
    });
  }
}
function rotateImg(img, direction, canvas) {
  //最小与最大旋转方向，图片旋转4次后回到原方向
  const min_step = 0;
  const max_step = 3;
  if (img == null) return;
  //img的高度和宽度不能在img元素隐藏后获取，否则会出错
  let height = img.height;
  let width = img.width;
  let step = 2;
  if (step == null) {
    step = min_step;
  }
  if (direction == 'right') {
    step++;
    //旋转到原位置，即超过最大值
    step > max_step && (step = min_step);
  } else {
    step--;
    step < min_step && (step = max_step);
  }
  //旋转角度以弧度值为参数
  let degree = (step * 90 * Math.PI) / 180;
  let ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');
  switch (step) {
    case 0:
      canvas.width = width;
      canvas.height = height;
      ctx.drawImage(img, 0, 0);
      break;
    case 1:
      canvas.width = height;
      canvas.height = width;
      ctx.rotate(degree);
      ctx.drawImage(img, 0, -height);
      break;
    case 2:
      canvas.width = width;
      canvas.height = height;
      ctx.rotate(degree);
      ctx.drawImage(img, -width, -height);
      break;
    case 3:
      canvas.width = height;
      canvas.height = width;
      ctx.rotate(degree);
      ctx.drawImage(img, -width, 0);
      break;
  }
}
function compress(img, Orientation) {
  let canvas = document.createElement('canvas');
  let ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');
  let initSize = img.src.length;
  let width = img.width;
  let height = img.height;
  //如果图片大于五十万像素，计算压缩比并将大小压至50万以下
  let ratio;
  if ((ratio = (width * height) / 500000) > 1) {
    console.log('大于50万像素');
    ratio = Math.sqrt(ratio);
    width /= ratio;
    height /= ratio;
  }
  canvas.width = width;
  canvas.height = height;
  //        铺底色
  ctx.fillStyle = '#fff';
  ctx.fillRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
  ctx.drawImage(img, 0, 0, width, height);

  //修复ios上传图片的时候 被旋转的问题
  if (Orientation != '' && Orientation != 1) {
    switch (Orientation) {
      case 6: //需要顺时针（向左）90度旋转
        rotateImg(img, 'left', canvas);
        break;
      case 8: //需要逆时针（向右）90度旋转
        rotateImg(img, 'right', canvas);
        break;
      case 3: //需要180度旋转
        rotateImg(img, 'right', canvas); //转两次
        rotateImg(img, 'right', canvas);
        break;
    }
  }

  let ndata = canvas.toDataURL('image/jpeg');
  console.log('压缩前：' + initSize);
  console.log('压缩后：' + ndata.length);
  console.log('压缩率：' + ~~((100 * (initSize - ndata.length)) / initSize) + '%');
  canvas.width = canvas.height = 0;
  return ndata;
}
export default {
  upload,
  imgPreview,
  rotateImg,
  compress,
};