springMVC基于配置的异常处理器——SimpleMappingExceptionResolver

1、web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
  <display-name>36-springMVCSimpleMappingExceptionResolver</display-name>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  
  <!-- 注册中央调度器 -->
  <servlet>
  	<servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
  	<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
  	<init-param>
  		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
  		<param-value>classpath:springMVC.xml</param-value>
  	</init-param>
  	<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
  	<servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
  	<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  
  <!-- 注册编码过滤器 -->
  <filter>
  	<filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
  	<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
  	<init-param>
  		<param-name>encoding</param-name>
  		<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
  	</init-param>
  	<init-param>
  		<param-name>forceResponseEncoding</param-name>
  		<param-value>true</param-value>
  	</init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
  	<filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
  	<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
  
</web-app>

2、springMVC.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" 
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
	
	<!-- 注册处理器 -->
	<bean id="/test/register.do" class="com.handlers.MyController"/>
	
	
	<!-- 注册异常处理器 -->
	<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleMappingExceptionResolver">
		<property name="defaultErrorView" value="/errors/error.jsp"/>
		<property name="exceptionAttribute" value="ex"/>
		<property name="exceptionMappings">
			<props>
				<prop key="com.handlerException.NameException">/errors/nameException.jsp</prop>
				<prop key="com.handlerException.AgeException">/errors/ageException.jsp</prop>
			</props>
		</property>
	</bean>


</beans>

3、MyController

package com.handlers;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.Controller;

import com.handlerException.AgeException;
import com.handlerException.NameException;
import com.handlerException.StudentException;
@org.springframework.stereotype.Controller
public class MyController implements Controller{

	@Override
	public ModelAndView handleRequest(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {

		String name = request.getParameter("name");
		String ageStr = request.getParameter("age");
		Integer age = Integer.valueOf(ageStr);
		
		
		//int i = 3 / 0;
		
		ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
		
		mv.setViewName("/welcome.jsp");
	
	    if (!"beijing".equals(name)) {
	    	throw new NameException("用户名异常！");
	    }
	    
	    if (age > 60) {
			throw new AgeException("太老了!");
		}
		 
		return mv;
		
	}

}