一 视图
index.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>异常处理示例</title>
</head>
<body>
<a href="hello">没有异常处理</a>
<a href="test">使用简单异常处理器处理异常</a>
<a href="find">使用简单异常处理器处理特定异常</a>
</body>
</html>
error.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>异常处理示例</title>
</head>
<body>
<h3>异常处理页面</h3>
抛出异常信息:${requestScope.ex.message}
</body>
</html>
sqlerror.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>异常处理示例</title>
</head>
<body>
<h3>特定异常处理页面</h3>
抛出异常信息:${requestScope.ex.message}
</body>
</html>
二 控制器
package org.fkit.controller;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
@Controller
public class TestController{
@GetMapping("/hello")
public String hello() throws Exception{
// 抛出异常
throw new Exception();
}
@GetMapping("/test")
public String test() throws Exception{
// 模拟异常
int i = 5/0;
return "success";
}
@GetMapping("/find")
public String find() throws Exception{
try {
// 模拟异常
int i = 5/0;
return "success";
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new SQLException("查找数据失败!");
}
}
}
三 配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!-- spring可以自动去扫描base-pack下面的包或者子包下面的java文件,
如果扫描到有Spring的相关注解的类,则把这些类注册为Spring的bean -->
<context:component-scan base-package="org.fkit.controller"/>
<!-- 默认配置方案 -->
<mvc:annotation-driven/>
<!-- 静态资源处理 -->
<mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
<!-- 视图解析器 p:prefix属性表示前缀 p:suffix 表示后缀 -->
<bean id="viewResolver"
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"
p:prefix="/WEB-INF/content/" p:suffix=".jsp"/>
<!-- 异常处理
p:defaultErrorView="error"表示所有没有指定的异常,都跳转到异常处理页面error
p:exceptionAttribute="ex"表示异常处理页面中访问的异常对象变量名是ex
-->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleMappingExceptionResolver"
p:defaultErrorView="error"
p:exceptionAttribute="ex">
<!-- 异常映射
exceptionMappings表示映射的异常,接受参数是一个Properties
key是异常类名,value是处理异常的页面
-->
<property name="exceptionMappings">
<props>
<prop key="IOException">ioerror</prop>
<prop key="SQLException">sqlerror</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
</beans>
四 测试
点击第1个链接
点击第2个链接
点击第3个链接