Spring Cloud与Docker微服务架构实战（四）—— Ribbon客户端侧负载均衡

五、使用Ribbon实现客户端侧负载均衡

简介

为Ribbon配置服务提供者地址列表后Ribbon可以基于某种负载均衡算法，自动的帮服务消费者去请求，如轮询、随机等，也可以自定义负载均衡算法。

下图是Ribbon与Eureka联用的框架图

为服务消费者整合Ribbon

为前文编写的电影微服务整合Ribbon

1.复制项目microservice-simple-consumer-movie，将ArtifactId修改为microservice-simple-consumer-movie-ribbon

2.引入Ribbon依赖，依赖如下

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.cloud/spring-cloud-starter-netflix-ribbon -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-ribbon</artifactId>
    <version>2.2.5.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

3.为RestTemplate添加@LoadBalanced 注解

@Bean
@LoadBalanced
public RestTemplate restTemplate() {
   
   return new RestTemplate();
}

4.将Controller代码修改如下

package com.lzy.cloud.microservicesimpleconsumermovie.controller;

import com.lzy.cloud.microservicesimpleconsumermovie.pojo.User;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.ServiceInstance;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.DiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalancerClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.