JAVA自定义异常

JAVA自定义异常

定义一个异常OverdraftException： 透支异常，继承Exception

public class OverdraftExcption extends Exception {
    double deficit;
    public OverdraftExcption(String msg,double deficit){
        super(msg);
        this.deficit = deficit;
    }

    public double getDeficit() {
        return this.deficit;
    }
}

定义一个Account父类
Account类： 银行账号
属性： balance 余额
方法： getBalance() 获取余额
方法： deposit() 存钱
方法： withdraw() 取钱
属性： deficit 透支额

代码如下

public class Accout {
    int init;
    double balance;
    public Accout(int init,double balance){
        this.init = init;
        this.balance = balance;
    }

    public double getBalance() {
        return this.balance;
    }

    public double deposit(double amt) {
        System.out.println(this.init + "账户进行存钱额度为" + amt);
        this.balance = this.balance + amt;
        return this.balance;
    }

    public double withdraw(double amt) throws OverdraftExcption{

        if(this.balance < amt){
            throw new OverdraftExcption("余额不足",amt - this.balance);
        }else{
            this.balance = this.balance - amt;
        }
        return amt;
    }

}

定义一个继承Account的子类CheckingAccount 可透支余额账号
类： CheckingAccount 支票账户，具备透支额度，继承Account
属性：overdraftProtection 透支额度

public class CheckingAccount extends Accout {
    double ouverdraftProtection;
    public CheckingAccount(int init, double balance,double ouverdraftProtection) {
        super(init, balance);
        this.ouverdraftProtection = ouverdraftProtection;

    }

    public double withdraw(double amt) throws OverdraftExcption{
        if(this.balance < amt){
            if(amt - this.balance > this.ouverdraftProtection){
                throw new OverdraftExcption("错误操作原因：超出额度",(amt - this.balance)-this.ouverdraftProtection);
            }else {
                this.balance = this.balance - amt;
            }
        }else {
            this.balance = this.balance - amt;
        }
        return amt;
    }
}

执行代码

public class start {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Accout accout = new Accout(123123,1000);
        CheckingAccount caccount = new CheckingAccount(111,10000,1000);
        System.out.println(accout.init+"账户的存款有"+accout.getBalance());
        System.out.println(caccount.init+"账户的存款有"+caccount.getBalance()+"可预支额度为"+caccount.ouverdraftProtection);
        System.out.println(accout.deposit(100));
        try {
            System.out.println("提款："+accout.withdraw(1200));

        }catch (OverdraftExcption e){

            System.out.println("操作错误原因："+e.getMessage());
            System.out.println("超出余额"+e.getDeficit());

        }
        try {
            System.out.println("提款："+caccount.withdraw(12000));

        }catch (OverdraftExcption e){
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
            System.out.println("超出额度"+e.getDeficit());
        }

        System.out.println(caccount.init+"账户的存款有"+caccount.getBalance());
        System.out.println(accout.init+"账户的存款有"+accout.getBalance());
    }
}

结果如下