find_if 查找自定义数据类型

1. find_if 条件，提供谓词，返回迭代器的位置
2. 找到即停止，*it 返回当前找到的值
3. 与find 使用方式类似

//-----------------------------------------------------
//自定义数据类型person
class Person {
public:
	Person(string name, int age)
	{
		this->m_Name = name;
		this->m_Age = age;
	}
public:
	string m_Name;
	int m_Age;
};
//-----------------------------------------------------
class Greater20	// 仿函数， 小括号重载
{
public:
	bool operator()(Person &p)
	{
		return p.m_Age > 20;
	}
};
//-----------------------------------------------------
void test02() {
	vector<Person> v;
	//创建数据
	Person p1("aaa", 10);
	Person p2("bbb", 20);
	Person p3("ccc", 30);
	Person p4("ddd", 40);
	v.push_back(p1);
	v.push_back(p2);
	v.push_back(p3);
	v.push_back(p4);
	vector<Person>::iterator it = find_if(v.begin(), v.end(), Greater20());
	if (it == v.end())
	{
		cout << "没有找到!" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "找到姓名:" << it->m_Name << " 年龄: " << it->m_Age << endl;
	}
}
//-----------------------------------------------------