ORM框架入门实例2

使用单例模式创建一个SessionFactory

1、在 hibernate.cfg.xml 中添加的配置

<property name=“hibernate.current_session_context_class”>thread</property>

2、创建类 HibernateUtil.java实现单例模式的SessionFactory。

package cn.itcast.test;
 
import org.hibernate.HibernateException;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
 
public class HibernateUtil {
	private static Configuration cfg;
	private static SessionFactory sf;
	
	static
	{
		try {
			cfg = new Configuration().configure();
			sf = cfg.buildSessionFactory();
		} catch (HibernateException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	public static SessionFactory getSessionFactory(){
		return sf;
	}
}

3、实现了session对象只被创建一次，避免了多次加载sessionfactory的负担。

import org.hibernate.Session;    
import org.hibernate.Transaction;    
import org.junit.Test;    
    
public class Test {    
    @Test    
        public void select(){    
              Session session = HibernateUtils.getSession();    
              Transaction t = session.beginTransaction();    
      
        }    
} 

4、使用getCurrentSession()获得session

import org.hibernate.Session;  
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;  
import org.hibernate.Transaction;  
import demo.entity.User;  
  
public class Test {  
    public static void main(String[] args) {  
        SessionFactory factory = HibernateUtil.getSessionFactory();  
        //getCurrentSession()生成的Session不需要手动关闭，会在事务提交后自动关闭。  
        Session session = factory.getCurrentSession();  
        User user = new User();  
        user.setUsername(”qqqqq”);  
        user.setPassword(”qqqqq”);  
        user.setNickname(”name1”);  
        Transaction transaction = null;  
        try {  
            transaction = session.beginTransaction();  
            session.save(user);  
            //session.delete(user);//删除操作  
            //User tmp = session.find(User.class, 1);//查找操作  
            //session.update(user);//更新操作  
       
            transaction.commit();  
        } catch (Exception e) {  
            if (transaction != null) {  
                transaction.rollback();  
            }  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        }  
    }  
}