实现ORM框架的入门实例（hibernate）

搭建hibernate的使用环境

JavaSE-1.8, Mysql8.0, Esclipe2019

操作过程和运行截图

1.创建一个普通的Java工程,导入相关的JAR包.

2.导入已有的hibernate.cfg.xml文件

   <session-factory>
	<property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
	<property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
	<property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/hellohibernate?useSSL=false</property>
	<property name="hibernate.connection.username">root</property>
	<property name="hibernate.connection.password">123456789</property>
	<property name="show_sql">true</property>
	<mapping resource="cn/hrbust/pojo/User.hbm.xml"/>
</session-factory>

3.新建实体User类,存放用户基本信息.

package cn.hrbust.pojo;
import java.sql.Date;

public class User {
private int id;
private String name;
private String gender;
int age;
Date birthday;
public int getId() {
	return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
	this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
	return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
	this.name = name;
}
public String getGender() {
	return gender;
}
public void setGender(String gender) {
	this.gender = gender;
}
public int getAge() {
	return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
	this.age = age;
}
public Date getBirthday() {
	return birthday;
}
public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
	this.birthday = birthday;
}
}

4.导入User.hbm.xml映射文件:

	<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping default-lazy="false">

<class name="cn.hrbust.pojo.User" table="T_USER">
    <id name="id" column="id">
        <generator class="native"/>
    </id>
    <property name="name"/>
    <property name="age"/>
    <property name="gender"/> 
    <property name="birthday"/>
</class> 
  </hibernate-mapping>

5.创建mysql数据库用户表

6.创建manageUser.java类,进行测试

public class manageUser {
   public static void main(String[] args) throws IllegalStateException, SystemException {
	
	Configuration conf = new Configuration().configure();
    SessionFactory sf = conf.buildSessionFactory();
    Session session = sf.openSession();
    Transaction ts = null;
    try{
        ts = session.beginTransaction();

        User user = new User();
        user.setName("顾鸿");
        user.setGender("男");
        user.setAge(21);
        user.setBirthday(Date.valueOf("2021-5-7"));
        session.save(user);
        ts.commit();
    }catch(Exception e){
        if (ts!=null){ ts.rollback();}
        e.printStackTrace();
    }finally{
        session.close();
    }
}
}

运行效果：

插入数据如下：

配置途中eclipse出现数据库链接失败的问题，经检查发现是mysql8.0版本过高，需要指明是否进行SSL连接，在配置hibernate.connection.url处添加“useSSL=false”即可。