多线程 并发工具（Semaphore）

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多线程并发工具 Semaphore

 

作用：控制同一时间对共享区域的访问量

 

 

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相关类

 

Semaphore

public class Semaphore implements java.io.Serializable {

*******
构造方法

   public Semaphore(int permits)
   public Semaphore(int permits, boolean fair)


*******
获得1个信号

   public void acquire() throws InterruptedException
   public void acquireUninterruptibly()

   public boolean tryAcquire()
   public boolean tryAcquire(long timeout, TimeUnit unit) throws InterruptedException

*******
获得permits个信号

   public void acquire(int permits) throws InterruptedException
   public void acquireUninterruptibly(int permits)

   public boolean tryAcquire(int permits)
   public boolean tryAcquire(int permits, long timeout, TimeUnit unit) throws InterruptedException


*******
释放信号

   public void release()             //释放1个信号
   public void release(int permits)  //释放permits个信号

}

 

 

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示例

 

class Thread10 implements Runnable{

    private Semaphore semaphore=new Semaphore(5);

    @Override
    public void run() {
        try{
            semaphore.acquire();
            System.out.println("获得信号"+System.currentTimeMillis());
            Thread.sleep(4000);
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            semaphore.release();
        }
    }
}

public class ThreadTest10 {

    public static void main(String[] args){
        Thread10 t=new Thread10();
        for(int i=0;i<10;i++){
            Thread thread=new Thread(t);
            thread.start();
        }
    }
}

 

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控制台输出

 

获得信号1568859065132
获得信号1568859065131
获得信号1568859065132
获得信号1568859065131
获得信号1568859065131
获得信号1568859069166
获得信号1568859069166
获得信号1568859069167
获得信号1568859069166
获得信号1568859069167