java 反射示例（构造实例对象）

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java 反射构造实例对象

 

 

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构造对象实例

 

自java9开始，newInstance()方法不推荐使用，

    @CallerSensitive
    @Deprecated(since="9")
    public T newInstance() throws InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException {

    ....
    }

     * clazz.newInstance()
     * can be replaced by  
     * clazz.getDeclaredConstructor().newInstance()

可通过类的calss对象获得本类的构造函数，使用构造函数创建实例对象

 

 

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示例

 

class Person{

    private String name="瓜田李下";
    private Integer age=24;

    public Person() {
    }

    public Person(String name){
        this.name=name;
    }

    public Person(Integer age){
        this.age=age;
    }

    public Person(String name, Integer age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return this.getName()+"  "+this.getAge();
    }
}

public class MyTest2 {

    public static void main(String[] args){
        Class<?> c=null;

        try{
            c=Class.forName("hello2.Person");
            Person person=(Person) c.getDeclaredConstructor().newInstance();
            System.out.println(person);

            Constructor<?>[] con =c.getDeclaredConstructors();
            for (Constructor<?> element:con){
                System.out.println(element.toString());
            }

            Person person2=(Person) con[0].newInstance("瓜田李下2",23);
            System.out.println(person2);

            Person person3=(Person) con[1].newInstance(22);
            System.out.println(person3);

            Person person4=(Person) con[2].newInstance("瓜田李下4");
            System.out.println(person4);
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

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控制台输出

 

瓜田李下  24
public hello2.Person(java.lang.String,java.lang.Integer)
public hello2.Person(java.lang.Integer)
public hello2.Person(java.lang.String)
public hello2.Person()
瓜田李下2  23
瓜田李下  22
瓜田李下4  24

说明：数组中构造函数的顺序与在类中定义的顺序无关