springboot 事件监听（ApplicationListener实现）

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springboot 事件监听（ApplicationListener实现）

 

事件：实现bean与bean之间的通信，当一个bean处理完后，另一个bean做相应的处理

 

 

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相关类与接口

 

ApplicationEvent

public abstract class ApplicationEvent extends EventObject {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 7099057708183571937L;
    private final long timestamp = System.currentTimeMillis();

    public ApplicationEvent(Object source) {
        super(source);
    }

    public final long getTimestamp() {
        return this.timestamp;
    }
}

 

 

ApplicationEventPublisher：事件发布

@FunctionalInterface
public interface ApplicationEventPublisher {
    default void publishEvent(ApplicationEvent event) {
        this.publishEvent((Object)event);
    }

    void publishEvent(Object var1);
}

 

ApplicationContext：该接口实现了ApplicationEventPublisher

public interface ApplicationContext extends EnvironmentCapable, ListableBeanFactory, HierarchicalBeanFactory, MessageSource, ApplicationEventPublisher, ResourcePatternResolver {
    @Nullable
    String getId();

    String getApplicationName();

    String getDisplayName();

    long getStartupDate();

    @Nullable
    ApplicationContext getParent();

    AutowireCapableBeanFactory getAutowireCapableBeanFactory() throws IllegalStateException;
}

 

 

ApplicationListener：事件监听

@FunctionalInterface
public interface ApplicationListener<E extends ApplicationEvent> extends EventListener {
    void onApplicationEvent(E var1);
}

 

EventListener

public interface EventListener {
}

 

@EventListener

@Target({ElementType.METHOD, ElementType.ANNOTATION_TYPE})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
public @interface EventListener {
    @AliasFor("classes")
    Class<?>[] value() default {};

    @AliasFor("value")
    Class<?>[] classes() default {};

    String condition() default "";
}

 

 

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示例

 

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event 

 

CustomEvent

public class CustomEvent extends ApplicationEvent {

    private String message;

    public CustomEvent(Object source,String message){
        super(source);
        this.message=message;
    }

    public String getMessage() {
        return message;
    }

    public void setMessage(String message) {
        this.message = message;
    }
}

 

CustomEventListener

@Component
public class CustomEventListener implements ApplicationListener<CustomEvent> {

    @Override
    public void onApplicationEvent(CustomEvent customEvent) {
        System.out.println("监听器接受消息："+System.currentTimeMillis());
        System.out.println("接收到事件消息："+customEvent.getMessage());
    }
}

 

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controller 层

 

HelloController

@RestController
public class HelloController {

    @Resource
    private ApplicationContext applicationContext;

    @RequestMapping("/hello")
    public String hello(){
        System.out.println("事件开始发布消息："+System.currentTimeMillis());
        applicationContext.publishEvent(new CustomEvent(this,"你好啊"));

        return "success";
    }
}

 

 

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使用测试

 

localhost:8080/hello

2020-07-05 10:02:34.267  INFO 22504 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] o.s.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet        : Initializing Servlet 'dispatcherServlet'
2020-07-05 10:02:34.273  INFO 22504 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] o.s.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet        : Completed initialization in 6 ms
事件开始发布消息：1593914554286
监听器接受消息：1593914554286
接收到事件消息：你好啊