java 枚举

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java 枚举

 

 

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相关类与接口

 

Enum

public abstract class Enum<E extends Enum<E>>
        implements Constable, Comparable<E>, Serializable {

    private final String name;   //枚举字面量
    private final int ordinal;   //枚举顺序

    public final String name() {  //返回枚举字面量
    public final int ordinal() {  //返回枚举顺序


    protected Enum(String name, int ordinal) {
        this.name = name;
        this.ordinal = ordinal;
    }


    public static <T extends Enum<T>> T valueOf(Class<T> enumType, String name) {
                                        //根据枚举字面量返回枚举对象

    public final int compareTo(E o) {
    public final Class<E> getDeclaringClass() {
    public final Optional<EnumDesc<E>> describeConstable() {


    public String toString() {
    public final int hashCode() {
    public final boolean equals(Object other) {

    protected final Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {

    private void readObject(ObjectInputStream in) throws IOException,
    private void readObjectNoData() throws ObjectStreamException {



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内部类：Enum.EnumDesc

    public static final class EnumDesc<E extends Enum<E>>
            extends DynamicConstantDesc<E> {

        private EnumDesc(ClassDesc constantType, String constantName) {


        public static<E extends Enum<E>> EnumDesc<E> of(ClassDesc enumClass, String constantName) {
        public E resolveConstantDesc(MethodHandles.Lookup lookup) throws ReflectiveOperationException {

        public String toString() {

 

 

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示例

 

enum Color{

    Red("红色"),Blue("蓝色"),Purple("紫色");

    private String name;

    Color(String name){
        this.name=name;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public static Color getByOrdinal(int ordinal){
        switch (ordinal){
            case 0: return Red;
            case 1: return Blue;
            default: return Purple;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Color{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

public class Test7 {

    public static void main(String[] args){
        for (Color color:Color.values()){
            System.out.println(color.ordinal()+"  "+color.name()+"  "+color.getName());
        }

        Color color=Color.valueOf("Blue");
        System.out.println(color);

        Color color2=Color.getByOrdinal(1);
        System.out.println(color2.ordinal()+"  "+color2);
    }
}

 

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控制台输出

 

0  Red  红色
1  Blue  蓝色
2  Purple  紫色
Color{name='蓝色'}
1  Color{name='蓝色'}