docker swarm 使用说明


docker swarm 使用说明

 

 

**********************

swarm 命令:管理集群

 

docker swarm command

[root@centos ~]# docker swarm --help

Usage:	docker swarm COMMAND

Manage Swarm

Commands:
  ca          Display and rotate the root CA
  init        Initialize a swarm
  join        Join a swarm as a node and/or manager
  join-token  Manage join tokens
  leave       Leave the swarm
  unlock      Unlock swarm
  unlock-key  Manage the unlock key
  update      Update the swarm

Run 'docker swarm COMMAND --help' for more information on a command.

init:初始化集群

join:节点加入集群

leave:节点离开集群

update:更新集群

 

 

******************

docker swarm init

 

命令格式:docker swarm init [options]

[root@centos ~]# docker swarm init --help

Usage:	docker swarm init [OPTIONS]

Initialize a swarm

Options:
      --advertise-addr string                  Advertised address (format: <ip|interface>[:port])
      --autolock                               Enable manager autolocking (requiring an unlock key to start a stopped manager)
      --availability string                    Availability of the node ("active"|"pause"|"drain") (default "active")
      --cert-expiry duration                   Validity period for node certificates (ns|us|ms|s|m|h) (default 2160h0m0s)
      --data-path-addr string                  Address or interface to use for data path traffic (format: <ip|interface>)
      --data-path-port uint32                  Port number to use for data path traffic (1024 - 49151). If no value is set or is set to 0, the
                                               default port (4789) is used.
      --default-addr-pool ipNetSlice           default address pool in CIDR format (default [])
      --default-addr-pool-mask-length uint32   default address pool subnet mask length (default 24)
      --dispatcher-heartbeat duration          Dispatcher heartbeat period (ns|us|ms|s|m|h) (default 5s)
      --external-ca external-ca                Specifications of one or more certificate signing endpoints
      --force-new-cluster                      Force create a new cluster from current state
      --listen-addr node-addr                  Listen address (format: <ip|interface>[:port]) (default 0.0.0.0:2377)
      --max-snapshots uint                     Number of additional Raft snapshots to retain
      --snapshot-interval uint                 Number of log entries between Raft snapshots (default 10000)
      --task-history-limit int                 Task history retention limit (default 5)

--advertise-addr:当前主机暴露的ip地址

--availability:当前节点状态(active、pause、drain),默认为active(可正常使用)

--listen-addr:监听地址,默认为0.0.0.0:2377

 

 

******************

docker swarm join

 

命令格式:docker swarm join [options]

[root@centos ~]# docker swarm join --help

Usage:	docker swarm join [OPTIONS] HOST:PORT

Join a swarm as a node and/or manager

Options:
      --advertise-addr string   Advertised address (format: <ip|interface>[:port])
      --availability string     Availability of the node ("active"|"pause"|"drain") (default "active")
      --data-path-addr string   Address or interface to use for data path traffic (format: <ip|interface>)
      --listen-addr node-addr   Listen address (format: <ip|interface>[:port]) (default 0.0.0.0:2377)
      --token string            Token for entry into the swarm

--token:要加入集群的token

 

 

******************

docker swarm leave

 

命令格式:docker swarm leave [options]

[root@centos ~]# docker swarm leave --help

Usage:	docker swarm leave [OPTIONS]

Leave the swarm

Options:
  -f, --force   Force this node to leave the swarm, ignoring warnings

-f:强制离开集群

 

 

******************

docker swarm update

 

命令格式:docker swarm update [options]

[root@centos ~]# docker swarm update --help

Usage:	docker swarm update [OPTIONS]

Update the swarm

Options:
      --autolock                        Change manager autolocking setting (true|false)
      --cert-expiry duration            Validity period for node certificates (ns|us|ms|s|m|h) (default 2160h0m0s)
      --dispatcher-heartbeat duration   Dispatcher heartbeat period (ns|us|ms|s|m|h) (default 5s)
      --external-ca external-ca         Specifications of one or more certificate signing endpoints
      --max-snapshots uint              Number of additional Raft snapshots to retain
      --snapshot-interval uint          Number of log entries between Raft snapshots (default 10000)
      --task-history-limit int          Task history retention limit (default 5)

--autolock:集群自动锁定设置

--cert-expiry:设置证书的有效期

--external-ca:设置自定义证书

--max-snapshots:最大保存的raft快照

--task-history-limit:历史任务保存数量,默认为5

--snapshot-interval:快照间隔周期

--dispatcher-heartbeat-duration:心跳检测周期,默认5s

 

 

**********************

service 命令:集群服务

 

命令格式:docker service command

[root@centos ~]# docker service --help

Usage:	docker service COMMAND

Manage services

Commands:
  create      Create a new service
  inspect     Display detailed information on one or more services
  logs        Fetch the logs of a service or task
  ls          List services
  ps          List the tasks of one or more services
  rm          Remove one or more services
  rollback    Revert changes to a service's configuration
  scale       Scale one or multiple replicated services
  update      Update a service

Run 'docker service COMMAND --help' for more information on a command.

create:创建服务

inspect:查看服务信息

logs:服务日志

ls:列出所有服务

ps:列出service的task

rm:删除服务

rollback:服务回滚

scale:服务伸缩

update:更新服务

 

 

******************

docker service create

 

命令格式:docker service create [options] image [command] [args]

Usage:	docker service create [OPTIONS] IMAGE [COMMAND] [ARG...]

Create a new service

Options:
      --config config                      Specify configurations to expose to the service
      --constraint list                    Placement constraints
      --container-label list               Container labels
      --credential-spec credential-spec    Credential spec for managed service account (Windows only)
  -d, --detach                             Exit immediately instead of waiting for the service to converge
      --dns list                           Set custom DNS servers
      --dns-option list                    Set DNS options
      --dns-search list                    Set custom DNS search domains
      --endpoint-mode string               Endpoint mode (vip or dnsrr) (default "vip")
      --entrypoint command                 Overwrite the default ENTRYPOINT of the image
  -e, --env list                           Set environment variables
      --env-file list                      Read in a file of environment variables
      --generic-resource list              User defined resources
      --group list                         Set one or more supplementary user groups for the container
      --health-cmd string                  Command to run to check health
      --health-interval duration           Time between running the check (ms|s|m|h)
      --health-retries int                 Consecutive failures needed to report unhealthy
      --health-start-period duration       Start period for the container to initialize before counting retries towards unstable (ms|s|m|h)
      --health-timeout duration            Maximum time to allow one check to run (ms|s|m|h)
      --host list                          Set one or more custom host-to-IP mappings (host:ip)
      --hostname string                    Container hostname
      --init                               Use an init inside each service container to forward signals and reap processes
      --isolation string                   Service container isolation mode
  -l, --label list                         Service labels
      --limit-cpu decimal                  Limit CPUs
      --limit-memory bytes                 Limit Memory
      --log-driver string                  Logging driver for service
      --log-opt list                       Logging driver options
      --mode string                        Service mode (replicated or global) (default "replicated")
      --mount mount                        Attach a filesystem mount to the service
      --name string                        Service name
      --network network                    Network attachments
      --no-healthcheck                     Disable any container-specified HEALTHCHECK
      --no-resolve-image                   Do not query the registry to resolve image digest and supported platforms
      --placement-pref pref                Add a placement preference
  -p, --publish port                       Publish a port as a node port
  -q, --quiet                              Suppress progress output
      --read-only                          Mount the container's root filesystem as read only
      --replicas uint                      Number of tasks
      --replicas-max-per-node uint         Maximum number of tasks per node (default 0 = unlimited)
      --reserve-cpu decimal                Reserve CPUs
      --reserve-memory bytes               Reserve Memory
      --restart-condition string           Restart when condition is met ("none"|"on-failure"|"any") (default "any")
      --restart-delay duration             Delay between restart attempts (ns|us|ms|s|m|h) (default 5s)
      --restart-max-attempts uint          Maximum number of restarts before giving up
      --restart-window duration            Window used to evaluate the restart policy (ns|us|ms|s|m|h)
      --rollback-delay duration            Delay between task rollbacks (ns|us|ms|s|m|h) (default 0s)
      --rollback-failure-action string     Action on rollback failure ("pause"|"continue") (default "pause")
      --rollback-max-failure-ratio float   Failure rate to tolerate during a rollback (default 0)
      --rollback-monitor duration          Duration after each task rollback to monitor for failure (ns|us|ms|s|m|h) (default 5s)
      --rollback-order string              Rollback order ("start-first"|"stop-first") (default "stop-first")
      --rollback-parallelism uint          Maximum number of tasks rolled back simultaneously (0 to roll back all at once) (default 1)
      --secret secret                      Specify secrets to expose to the service
      --stop-grace-period duration         Time to wait before force killing a container (ns|us|ms|s|m|h) (default 10s)
      --stop-signal string                 Signal to stop the container
      --sysctl list                        Sysctl options
  -t, --tty                                Allocate a pseudo-TTY
      --update-delay duration              Delay between updates (ns|us|ms|s|m|h) (default 0s)
      --update-failure-action string       Action on update failure ("pause"|"continue"|"rollback") (default "pause")
      --update-max-failure-ratio float     Failure rate to tolerate during an update (default 0)
      --update-monitor duration            Duration after each task update to monitor for failure (ns|us|ms|s|m|h) (default 5s)
      --update-order string                Update order ("start-first"|"stop-first") (default "stop-first")
      --update-parallelism uint            Maximum number of tasks updated simultaneously (0 to update all at once) (default 1)
  -u, --user string                        Username or UID (format: <name|uid>[:<group|gid>])
      --with-registry-auth                 Send registry authentication details to swarm agents
  -w, --workdir string                     Working directory inside the container

--constraint:过滤条件

--mode:service 模式,replicated(默认)、global

--mount:数据卷

--name:服务名称

--replicas:副本数

-p、--publish port:暴露端口

--network:网络设置

 

 

******************

docker service update

 

命令格式:docker service update [options] service_name

Usage:	docker service update [OPTIONS] SERVICE

Update a service

Options:
      --args command                       Service command args
      --config-add config                  Add or update a config file on a service
      --config-rm list                     Remove a configuration file
      --constraint-add list                Add or update a placement constraint
      --constraint-rm list                 Remove a constraint
      --container-label-add list           Add or update a container label
      --container-label-rm list            Remove a container label by its key
      --credential-spec credential-spec    Credential spec for managed service account (Windows only)
  -d, --detach                             Exit immediately instead of waiting for the service to converge
      --dns-add list                       Add or update a custom DNS server
      --dns-option-add list                Add or update a DNS option
      --dns-option-rm list                 Remove a DNS option
      --dns-rm list                        Remove a custom DNS server
      --dns-search-add list                Add or update a custom DNS search domain
      --dns-search-rm list                 Remove a DNS search domain
      --endpoint-mode string               Endpoint mode (vip or dnsrr)
      --entrypoint command                 Overwrite the default ENTRYPOINT of the image
      --env-add list                       Add or update an environment variable
      --env-rm list                        Remove an environment variable
      --force                              Force update even if no changes require it
      --generic-resource-add list          Add a Generic resource
      --generic-resource-rm list           Remove a Generic resource
      --group-add list                     Add an additional supplementary user group to the container
      --group-rm list                      Remove a previously added supplementary user group from the container
      --health-cmd string                  Command to run to check health
      --health-interval duration           Time between running the check (ms|s|m|h)
      --health-retries int                 Consecutive failures needed to report unhealthy
      --health-start-period duration       Start period for the container to initialize before counting retries towards unstable (ms|s|m|h)
      --health-timeout duration            Maximum time to allow one check to run (ms|s|m|h)
      --host-add list                      Add a custom host-to-IP mapping (host:ip)
      --host-rm list                       Remove a custom host-to-IP mapping (host:ip)
      --hostname string                    Container hostname
      --image string                       Service image tag
      --init                               Use an init inside each service container to forward signals and reap processes
      --isolation string                   Service container isolation mode
      --label-add list                     Add or update a service label
      --label-rm list                      Remove a label by its key
      --limit-cpu decimal                  Limit CPUs
      --limit-memory bytes                 Limit Memory
      --log-driver string                  Logging driver for service
      --log-opt list                       Logging driver options
      --mount-add mount                    Add or update a mount on a service
      --mount-rm list                      Remove a mount by its target path
      --network-add network                Add a network
      --network-rm list                    Remove a network
      --no-healthcheck                     Disable any container-specified HEALTHCHECK
      --no-resolve-image                   Do not query the registry to resolve image digest and supported platforms
      --placement-pref-add pref            Add a placement preference
      --placement-pref-rm pref             Remove a placement preference
      --publish-add port                   Add or update a published port
      --publish-rm port                    Remove a published port by its target port
  -q, --quiet                              Suppress progress output
      --read-only                          Mount the container's root filesystem as read only
      --replicas uint                      Number of tasks
      --replicas-max-per-node uint         Maximum number of tasks per node (default 0 = unlimited)
      --reserve-cpu decimal                Reserve CPUs
      --reserve-memory bytes               Reserve Memory
      --restart-condition string           Restart when condition is met ("none"|"on-failure"|"any")
      --restart-delay duration             Delay between restart attempts (ns|us|ms|s|m|h)
      --restart-max-attempts uint          Maximum number of restarts before giving up
      --restart-window duration            Window used to evaluate the restart policy (ns|us|ms|s|m|h)
      --rollback                           Rollback to previous specification
      --rollback-delay duration            Delay between task rollbacks (ns|us|ms|s|m|h)
      --rollback-failure-action string     Action on rollback failure ("pause"|"continue")
      --rollback-max-failure-ratio float   Failure rate to tolerate during a rollback
      --rollback-monitor duration          Duration after each task rollback to monitor for failure (ns|us|ms|s|m|h)
      --rollback-order string              Rollback order ("start-first"|"stop-first")
      --rollback-parallelism uint          Maximum number of tasks rolled back simultaneously (0 to roll back all at once)
      --secret-add secret                  Add or update a secret on a service
      --secret-rm list                     Remove a secret
      --stop-grace-period duration         Time to wait before force killing a container (ns|us|ms|s|m|h)
      --stop-signal string                 Signal to stop the container
      --sysctl-add list                    Add or update a Sysctl option
      --sysctl-rm list                     Remove a Sysctl option
  -t, --tty                                Allocate a pseudo-TTY
      --update-delay duration              Delay between updates (ns|us|ms|s|m|h)
      --update-failure-action string       Action on update failure ("pause"|"continue"|"rollback")
      --update-max-failure-ratio float     Failure rate to tolerate during an update
      --update-monitor duration            Duration after each task update to monitor for failure (ns|us|ms|s|m|h)
      --update-order string                Update order ("start-first"|"stop-first")
      --update-parallelism uint            Maximum number of tasks updated simultaneously (0 to update all at once)
  -u, --user string                        Username or UID (format: <name|uid>[:<group|gid>])
      --with-registry-auth                 Send registry authentication details to swarm agents
  -w, --workdir string                     Working directory inside the container

--mount-add、--mount-rm:添加、删除数据卷

--publish-add、--publish-rm:添加、删除端口

--network-add、--network-rm:添加、删除网络

--rollback:服务回滚到之前的版本

 

 

**********************

node 命令:集群节点

 

docker node command [options]

Usage:	docker node COMMAND

Manage Swarm nodes

Commands:
  demote      Demote one or more nodes from manager in the swarm
  inspect     Display detailed information on one or more nodes
  ls          List nodes in the swarm
  promote     Promote one or more nodes to manager in the swarm
  ps          List tasks running on one or more nodes, defaults to current node
  rm          Remove one or more nodes from the swarm
  update      Update a node

Run 'docker node COMMAND --help' for more information on a command.

promote:worker node升级为manager node

demote:manager node降级为worker node

ls:列出集群中的节点

ps:列出节点上的task

rm:从集群中删除节点

update:更新节点

 

 

******************

docker node update

 

命令格式:docker node update [options] node_name

Usage:	docker node update [OPTIONS] NODE

Update a node

Options:
      --availability string   Availability of the node ("active"|"pause"|"drain")
      --label-add list        Add or update a node label (key=value)
      --label-rm list         Remove a node label if exists
      --role string           Role of the node ("worker"|"manager")

--availability:更新节点可用性

--label-add:添加节点标签

--label-rm:删除节点标签

--role:更新节点角色,manager、worker

 

 

  • 0
    点赞
  • 1
    收藏
    觉得还不错? 一键收藏
  • 0
    评论
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值