大文件上传 +进度条显示+java后端接收

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已于 2022-12-13 16:06:18 修改

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分类专栏：文件上传文章标签： java struts2 js

于 2020-06-23 09:42:36 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43933328/article/details/106916447

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大文件上传 +进度条显示+java后端接收

前端代码

<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, user-scalable=no, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, minimum-scale=1.0">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        #progress{
            height:10px;
            width:500px;
            border: 1px solid gold;
            position: relative;
            border-radius: 5px;
        }
        #progress .progress-item{
            height:100%;
            position: absolute;
            left:0;
            top:0;
            background: chartreuse;
            border-radius: 5px;
            transition: width .3s linear;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
文件上传框<br>
<input type="file" id="file"><br>
显示进度条<br>
<div id="progress">
    <div class="progress-item"></div>
</div>
上传成功后的返回内容<br>
<span id="callback"></span>
</body>
<script>
    //首先监听input框的变动，选中一个新的文件会触发change事件
    document.querySelector("#file").addEventListener("change",function () {
        //获取到选中的文件
        var file = document.querySelector("#file").files[0];
        console.log("file:"+file);
        //创建formdata对象
        var formdata = new FormData();
        formdata.append("file",file);
        //创建xhr，使用ajax进行文件上传
        var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
        xhr.open("post","XXX/Upload.do");//你自己的后端接口
        //回调
        xhr.onreadystatechange = function () {
            if (xhr.readyState==4 && xhr.status==200){
                document.querySelector("#callback").innerText = xhr.responseText;
                console.log(xhr.responseText);
            }
        }
        //获取上传的进度 每0.5秒获取一次
        xhr.upload.onprogress = function (event) {
            if(event.lengthComputable){
                var percent = event.loaded/event.total *100;
                document.querySelector("#progress .progress-item").style.width = percent+"%";
                console.log(percent);
            }
        }
        //将formdata上传
        xhr.send(formdata);
    });
</script>
</html>

java后端代码这里我使用的struts2


import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;

import net.sf.json.JSONObject;

public class EntityServlet1 extends HttpServlet{

	/**
	 * 
	 */
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	
	private String uploadPath = "D:\\temp"; // 上传文件的目录
	File tempPathFile;
	
	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,
			HttpServletResponse response)throws IOException,ServletException{
		System.out.println("2222");
	}
	
	
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request,
			HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		
		response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*");
		response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		response.setContentType("application/json; charset=utf-8");
		
		System.out.println("1111");
		try {
			// Create a factory for disk-based file items
			DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();

			// Set factory constraints
			factory.setSizeThreshold(4096); // 设置缓冲区大小，这里是4kb
			factory.setRepository(tempPathFile);// 设置缓冲区目录

			// Create a new file upload handler
			ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);

			// Set overall request size constraint
			upload.setSizeMax(2024*2024*2024); // 设置最大文件尺寸，这里是4MB

			List<FileItem> items = upload.parseRequest(request);// 得到所有的文件
			
			System.out.println(items);
			Iterator<FileItem> i = items.iterator();
			
			while (i.hasNext()) {//获取域中传入的普通参数
				
				FileItem fi = i.next();
				String fileName = fi.getName();
				
				File savedFile = new File(uploadPath, fileName);
				System.out.println("upload succeed111");
				fi.write(savedFile); 
			}
			
			System.out.print("上传成功");
			
	
		} catch (Exception e) {

		}
		JSONObject json = new JSONObject();
		json.accumulate("code", "0");
		response.getWriter().write(json.toString());
		
	}



}

我也是看了很多的教程这里使用的servlet的方式，只为获取request方便一些，这里需要注意一点使用struts2框架的话拦截器会拦截你的文件信息原因是struts2会改变reqeust的类型，由HttpServletRequest变成MultiPartRequestWrapper 导致

List items = upload.parseRequest(request);// 得到所有的文件为空

所以这里需要添加一个action为


import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.multipart.JakartaMultiPartRequest;

public class MyMultiPartRequest extends JakartaMultiPartRequest {
	
	public void parse(HttpServletRequest request, String arg1) throws IOException {
        String url = request.getRequestURI().toString();//取得请求的URL
      //判断上传方式
      //此步的目的是struts2会自动拦截上传请求
      if(url.indexOf("demo/Upload.do")>0){
        	//不需要struts2的处理
        	System.out.println("进度上传");
        }else{
        	//需要struts2的处理,调用回父类的方法
        	super.parse(request, arg1);
        }
	}


}

然后在struts.xml下引入就可以了

<bean type="org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.multipart.MultiPartRequest" 
		  name="myMultiPartRequest" class="com.app.demo.web.action.MyMultiPartRequest" 
		  scope="default" optional="true"/>
	<constant name="struts.multipart.handler" value="myMultiPartRequest" />

这样就可以正常上传文件了。
还有就是要添加jar包

<dependency>
			<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
			<version>1.3</version>
		</dependency>

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