linux centos7 利用keepalived 搭建高可用nginx集群

keepalived可以理解为redis的哨兵，当其中一台nginx宕机以后，备用机顶上
192.168.18.110 VIP（虚拟IP）
192.168.18.111 主nginx
192.168.18.112 备nginx

《linux安装nginx教程》
yum默认安装keepalived 到 /etc/keepalived
途中遇到选项直接 yes

yum install keepalived

查看keepalived是否安装成功

rpm -q -a keepalived

进入到 /etc/keepalived 修改 keepalived.conf 配置文件
192.168.18.111 主nginx下的keepalived.conf

global_defs {
	notification_email {
	  acassen@firewall.loc
	  failover@firewall.loc
	  sysadmin@firewall.loc
	}
	notification_email_from Alexandre.Cassen@firewall.loc
	smtp_ server 192.168.18.111
	smtp_connect_timeout 30
	router_id LVS_DEVEL	# LVS_DEVEL这字段在/etc/hosts文件中看；通过它访问到主机
}

vrrp_script chk_http_ port {
	script "/usr/local/src/nginx_check.sh"
	interval 2   # (检测脚本执行的间隔)2s
	weight 2  #权重，如果这个脚本检测为真，服务器权重+2
}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
	state MASTER   #state 主机MASTER 备机BACKUP
	interface ens33 //网卡名称
	virtual_router_id 111 # 主、备机的virtual_router_id必须相同
	priority 100   #主、备机取不同的优先级，主机100，备份机90
	advert_int 1	#每隔1s发送一次心跳
	authentication {	# 校验类型：密码=123456
        auth type PASS
        auth pass 123456
    }
	virtual_ipaddress { # 虛拟ip
		192.168.18.110 // VIP 虛拟IP
	}
}

进入到 /usr/local/src目录下新增 nginx_check.sh 文件
nginx_check.sh（建议主备机都是同样的安装目录，这样就可以直接拷贝文件过去了）

=`ps -C nginx -no-header | wc - 1`
if [ $A -eq 0];then
	#你的nginx安装目录
	/usr/local/nginx-1.20.2/nginx/sbin/nginx
	sleep 2
	if [`ps -C nginx --no-header| wc -1` -eq 0 ];then
		killall keepalived
	fi
fi

启动nginx
启动keepalived

systemctl start keepalived.service

查看keepalived启动状态

ps -ef|grep keepalived

访问 192.168.18.110

停止keepalived

systemctl stop keepalived.service

把192.168.18.111的keepalived停掉，再访问192.168.18.110访问的是 192.168.18.112

开机启动/停止

开机启动

systemctl enable keepalived.service

停止开机启动

systemctl disable keepalived.service