SpringBooot之RestTemplate接口返回多层泛型导致java.util.LinkedHashMap cannot be cast to异常

统一泛型返回对象

@Data
public class Res<T> implements Serializable {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 6558796578827818466L;
    private Integer code; //状态码
    private String msg; //返回消息
    private T data; //数据
}

data里包裹的泛型对象假设是DZPJ

@Data
public class DZPJ implements Serializable {
    private String billNo;//发票号码
}

postForEntity或postForObject接收参数多层泛型用下面这种方式接收参数会抛出类型转换异常

		HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
        headers.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON);
        headers.set("Content-Type", "application/json;charset=utf-8");
		Res<DZPJ> res = restTemplateBuilder.build().postForEntity(requestUrl, new HttpEntity<>(dto, headers), Res.class).getBody();
		//此时这里会抛出java.util.LinkedHashMap cannot be cast to DZPJ
		DZPJ dzpj = res.getData();

正确做法

	HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
    headers.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON);
    headers.set("Content-Type", "application/json;charset=utf-8");
	Res<DZPJ> res = restTemplateBuilder.build().exchange(requestUrl, HttpMethod.POST, new HttpEntity<>(dto, headers), new ParameterizedTypeReference<Res<DZPJ>>() {}).getBody();
	//这里就可以正常解析了。
	DZPJ dzpj = res.getData();