Windows单机部署RocketMQ5.X并与SpringBoot集成

RocketMQ 5.X下载

《RocketMQ 5.X下载》

下载后，解压缩

修改初始内存

修改runserver.cmd（Linux则为runserver.sh）

将下面的-Xms2g -Xmx2g -Xmn1g调小

if %JAVA_MAJOR_VERSION% lss 17 (
   set "JAVA_OPT=%JAVA_OPT% -server -Xms2g -Xmx2g -Xmn1g -XX:MetaspaceSize=128m -XX:MaxMetaspaceSize=320m"
   set "JAVA_OPT=%JAVA_OPT% -XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC -XX:+UseCMSCompactAtFullCollection -XX:CMSInitiatingOccupancyFraction=70 -XX:+CMSParallelRemarkEnabled -XX:SoftRefLRUPolicyMSPerMB=0 -XX:+CMSClassUnloadingEnabled -XX:SurvivorRatio=8 -XX:-UseParNewGC"
   set "JAVA_OPT=%JAVA_OPT% -verbose:gc -Xloggc:"%USERPROFILE%\rmq_srv_gc.log" -XX:+PrintGCDetails -XX:+PrintGCDateStamps"
   set "JAVA_OPT=%JAVA_OPT% -XX:-OmitStackTraceInFastThrow"
   set "JAVA_OPT=%JAVA_OPT% -XX:-UseLargePages"
   set "JAVA_OPT=%JAVA_OPT% %JAVA_OPT_EXT% -cp "%CLASSPATH%""
) else (
   set "JAVA_OPT=%JAVA_OPT% -server -Xms2g -Xmx2g -Xmn1g -XX:MetaspaceSize=128m -XX:MaxMetaspaceSize=320m"
   rem set "JAVA_OPT=%JAVA_OPT% -XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC -XX:+UseCMSCompactAtFullCollection -XX:CMSInitiatingOccupancyFraction=70 -XX:+CMSParallelRemarkEnabled -XX:SoftRefLRUPolicyMSPerMB=0 -XX:+CMSClassUnloadingEnabled -XX:SurvivorRatio=8 -XX:-UseParNewGC"
   rem set "JAVA_OPT=%JAVA_OPT% -verbose:gc -Xloggc:"%USERPROFILE%\rmq_srv_gc.log" -XX:+PrintGCDetails -XX:+PrintGCDateStamps"
   set "JAVA_OPT=%JAVA_OPT% -XX:-OmitStackTraceInFastThrow"
   set "JAVA_OPT=%JAVA_OPT% -XX:-UseLargePages"
   set "JAVA_OPT=%JAVA_OPT% %JAVA_OPT_EXT% -cp "%CLASSPATH%""
)

修改runbroker.cmd(Linux则为runbroker.sh)

将下面的-Xms2g -Xmx2g调小

if %JAVA_MAJOR_VERSION% lss 17 (
   set "JAVA_OPT=%JAVA_OPT% -server -Xms2g -Xmx2g"
   set "JAVA_OPT=%JAVA_OPT% -XX:+UseG1GC -XX:G1HeapRegionSize=16m -XX:G1ReservePercent=25 -XX:InitiatingHeapOccupancyPercent=30 -XX:SoftRefLRUPolicyMSPerMB=0 -XX:SurvivorRatio=8"
   set "JAVA_OPT=%JAVA_OPT% -verbose:gc -Xloggc:%USERPROFILE%\mq_gc.log -XX:+PrintGCDetails -XX:+PrintGCDateStamps -XX:+PrintGCApplicationStoppedTime -XX:+PrintAdaptiveSizePolicy"
   set "JAVA_OPT=%JAVA_OPT% -XX:+UseGCLogFileRotation -XX:NumberOfGCLogFiles=5 -XX:GCLogFileSize=30m"
   set "JAVA_OPT=%JAVA_OPT% -XX:-OmitStackTraceInFastThrow"
   set "JAVA_OPT=%JAVA_OPT% -XX:+AlwaysPreTouch"
   set "JAVA_OPT=%JAVA_OPT% -XX:MaxDirectMemorySize=15g"
   set "JAVA_OPT=%JAVA_OPT% -XX:-UseLargePages -XX:-UseBiasedLocking"
   set "JAVA_OPT=%JAVA_OPT% %JAVA_OPT_EXT% -cp %CLASSPATH%"
) else (
   set "JAVA_OPT=%JAVA_OPT% -server -Xms2g -Xmx2g"
   set "JAVA_OPT=%JAVA_OPT% -XX:+UseG1GC -XX:G1HeapRegionSize=16m -XX:G1ReservePercent=25 -XX:InitiatingHeapOccupancyPercent=30 -XX:SoftRefLRUPolicyMSPerMB=0 -XX:SurvivorRatio=8"
   rem set "JAVA_OPT=%JAVA_OPT% -verbose:gc -Xloggc:%USERPROFILE%\mq_gc.log -XX:+PrintGCDetails -XX:+PrintGCDateStamps -XX:+PrintGCApplicationStoppedTime -XX:+PrintAdaptiveSizePolicy"
   rem set "JAVA_OPT=%JAVA_OPT% -XX:+UseGCLogFileRotation -XX:NumberOfGCLogFiles=5 -XX:GCLogFileSize=30m"
   set "JAVA_OPT=%JAVA_OPT% -XX:-OmitStackTraceInFastThrow"
   set "JAVA_OPT=%JAVA_OPT% -XX:+AlwaysPreTouch"
   set "JAVA_OPT=%JAVA_OPT% -XX:MaxDirectMemorySize=15g"
   set "JAVA_OPT=%JAVA_OPT% -XX:-UseLargePages -XX:-UseBiasedLocking"
   set "JAVA_OPT=%JAVA_OPT% %JAVA_OPT_EXT% -cp "%CLASSPATH%""
)

修改broker.conf

追加以下内容

# 设置NameServer地址和端口
namesrvAddr = 127.0.0.1:9876

# 是否启动自动创建主题，如果自动创建主题被启用，broker会自动创建topic，clusterTopic可以被非管理员用户创建
autoCreateTopicEnable = true

# 是否启动自动创建订阅组，如果启动自动创建订阅组，broker会自动创建订阅组
autoCreateSubscriptionGroup = true

创建Windows启动脚本

RocketMQ_start.bat

@echo off
echo 如果JAVA_HOME和RocketMQ不一致，则可以像下面这样在脚本里面设置 RocketMQ 可以运行的JDK版本
#set JAVA_HOME=C:/Users/X/.jdks/corretto-1.8.0_402
echo 设置 RocketMQ 的bin目录
set rocketmqLocation=D:\softwareWork\rocketmq-all-5.2.0-bin-release\bin\

echo 设置 broker 引用的配置文件
start /min cmd /k %rocketmqLocation%mqbroker.cmd -c ../conf/broker.conf
start /min cmd /k %rocketmqLocation%mqnamesrv.cmd

与SpringBoot集成

pom.xml引入rocketmq

		<!-- RocketMQ -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.rocketmq</groupId>
            <artifactId>rocketmq-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.1</version>
        </dependency>

application.yml配置rocketmq 服务地址

# RocketMQ Config
rocketmq:
  name-server: 127.0.0.1:9876

创建MqProducer.java消息生产者

一般情况下生产者和消费者是2个不同的服务，这里只是演示demo，因此不做区分

import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.apache.rocketmq.spring.core.RocketMQTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

/**
 * 消息生产者（一般情况，生产者和消费者不在同一个项目）
 * 创建日期：2024-05-11
 */
@Slf4j
@Service
@RequiredArgsConstructor
public class MqProducer {
    private final RocketMQTemplate rocketMQTemplate;

    /**
     * 发送消息
     * @param topic 消息主题
     * @param message 消息内容
     */
    public void sendMessage(String topic, String message) {
        rocketMQTemplate.convertAndSend(topic, message);
    }

}

创建MqConsumer.java消息消费者

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.apache.rocketmq.spring.annotation.RocketMQMessageListener;
import org.apache.rocketmq.spring.core.RocketMQListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

/**
 * 消息消费者（一般情况，生产者和消费者不在同一个项目）
 * 创建日期：2024-05-11
 */
@Slf4j
@Service
@RocketMQMessageListener(topic = "my-topic", consumerGroup = "my-consumer_group")
public class MqConsumer implements RocketMQListener<String> {

    /**
     * 消费对应 topic 主题的消息
     * @param message 生产者发送过来的消息
     */
    @Override
    public void onMessage(String message) {
        // 处理接收到的消息
        log.info("接收到topic = my-topic的消息，内容为: {}", message);
    }

}

创建RocketMqController.java发生消息控制类

import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

/**
 * 创建日期：2024-05-11
 */
@RestController
@RequiredArgsConstructor
public class RocketMqController {
    private final MqProducer mqProducer;

    /**
     * 发送消息
     * @param topic 消息主题
     * @param message 消息内容
     */
    @GetMapping("send")
    public void send(@RequestParam(name = "topic", required = false) String topic, @RequestParam(name = "message") String message) {
        if (!StringUtils.hasText(topic)){
            topic = "my-topic";
        }
        mqProducer.sendMessage(topic, message);
    }

}

启动项目，访问：localhost:8080/send?message=‘haha’
生成者会发生一条topic = "my-topic"主题的消息到RocketMQ，
消费者会消费topic = "my-topic"主题的一条消息，上面的代码就只是简单的把消息输出到控制台，因此控制台会输出:haha