centos7设置静态ip地址

1. 查看正在使用哪块网卡，目前我的虚拟机用的是ens33，因此需要修改的是ens33；
2. 打开/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens33文件进行配置；
3. 配置完成后检查无误，重启网络；
4. 尝试ping本地ip或者www.baidu.com验证是否成功
   注意：1、通常虚拟机GATEWAY将ip改为2即可，如：192.168.25.2
   2、centos7修改静态ip修改这一个文件就够了

如下是具体的操作步骤：

[root@centos-7-mysql-1 ~]# ip a
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: ens33: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:05:dd:70 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.25.101/24 brd 192.168.25.255 scope global noprefixroute ens33
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 fe80::972b:6933:19bd:b47a/64 scope link noprefixroute
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
[root@centos-7-mysql-1 ~]# vim /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens33
[root@centos-7-mysql-1 ~]# cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens33
TYPE=Ethernet
PROXY_METHOD=none
BROWSER_ONLY=no
BOOTPROTO=static
DEFROUTE=yes
IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=no
IPV6INIT=yes
IPV6_AUTOCONF=yes
IPV6_DEFROUTE=yes
IPV6_FAILURE_FATAL=no
IPV6_ADDR_GEN_MODE=stable-privacy
NAME=ens33
UUID=ea57f555-3e8c-490f-a3df-89f883c7b025
DEVICE=ens33
PREFIX=24
IPADDR=192.168.25.101
GATEWAY=192.168.25.2
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
DNS1=8.8.8.8
DNS2=8.8.4.4
ONBOOT=yes
[root@centos-7-mysql-1 ~]#
[root@centos-7-mysql-1 ~]# service network restart
Restarting network (via systemctl):                        [  OK  ]
[root@centos-7-mysql-1 ~]#
[root@centos-7-mysql-1 ~]# ping www.baidu.com
PING www.wshifen.com (103.235.46.39) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 103.235.46.39 (103.235.46.39): icmp_seq=1 ttl=128 time=248 ms
64 bytes from 103.235.46.39 (103.235.46.39): icmp_seq=2 ttl=128 time=249 ms
64 bytes from 103.235.46.39 (103.235.46.39): icmp_seq=4 ttl=128 time=248 ms
64 bytes from 103.235.46.39 (103.235.46.39): icmp_seq=5 ttl=128 time=250 ms
^C
--- www.wshifen.com ping statistics ---
5 packets transmitted, 4 received, 20% packet loss, time 4004ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 248.898/249.315/250.308/0.765 ms
[root@centos-7-mysql-1 ~]#