leetcode 第N高的薪水 （使用自定义变量）

错误代码：

    select
        distinct Salary
    from
        (
        select
            Salary,@r := IF(@p = Salary,@r,@r+1)  ,@p:=Salary
        from
            Employee, (SELECT @r:=0, @p:=null)init  
            -- init作为别名
        order by
            Salary desc
        ) as tmp
    where @r = N

正确代码：

      SELECT 
          DISTINCT salary 
      FROM 
          (SELECT 
                salary, @r:=IF(@p=salary, @r, @r+1) AS rnk,  @p:= salary 
            FROM  
                employee, (SELECT @r:=0, @p:=NULL)init 
            ORDER BY 
                salary DESC) tmp
      WHERE rnk = N

为什么非要给@r 取别名啊？？？
因为执行顺序时先执行from 再执行where 当执行where时 @r的值此时为最后一个成绩的排名