ReentrantLock解决死锁

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-03 23:05:46 发布

Q z1997

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-03 23:05:46 发布

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分类专栏： JUC 文章标签： java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43939924/article/details/124728544

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这篇博客探讨了如何在Java中使用ReentrantLock来防止死锁。作者创建了一个IntLock类，该类实现了Runnable接口，并使用了两个ReentrantLock实例lock1和lock2。根据传入的参数，线程会按特定顺序获取锁，从而避免死锁的发生。在main方法中，启动了两个线程，其中一个线程在运行中途被中断，展示了如何中断持有锁的线程。

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package com.example.demo.hmjuc.day12;

import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;

/**
 * @author zhangqi
 * @date 2022/5/12 12:14
 */
public class IntLock implements Runnable {
    public static ReentrantLock lockl = new ReentrantLock();
    public static ReentrantLock lock2 = new ReentrantLock();
    int lock;

    /**
     * 控制加锁顺序，方便构造死锁
     *
     * @param lock
     */
    public IntLock(int lock) {
        this.lock = lock;
    }


    @Override
    public void run() {
        try {
            if (lock == 1) {
                lockl.lockInterruptibly();
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(500);
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                lock2.lockInterruptibly();

            } else {
                lock2.lockInterruptibly();
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(500);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                lockl.lockInterruptibly();
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (lockl.isHeldByCurrentThread()) {
                lockl.unlock();
            }
            if (lock2.isHeldByCurrentThread()) {
                lock2.unlock();
            }
            System.out.println("线程" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "执行完毕");
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        new Thread(new IntLock(1)).start();
        Thread thread = new Thread(new IntLock(2));
        thread.start();
        Thread.sleep(500);
        thread.interrupt();
    }

}