java常见的IO字节流/字符流操作

InputStream和OutputStream字节流操作File文件

File file = new File("C://Users//fchen//Desktop//EPL4398046700991_大报文.txt");
InputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(file);
byte[] bytes = new byte[2048];
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
int len = 0;
while ((len = inputStream.read(bytes)) != -1){
    sb.append(new String(bytes, 0, len));
}
System.out.println(sb.toString());
inputStream.close();


OutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream("C://Users//fchen//Desktop//中报文.txt");

IOUtils.write(sb.toString().getBytes(), outputStream);
outputStream.flush();
outputStream.close();

BufferedInputStream和BufferedOutputStream字节流操作File文件(推荐)

File file = new File("C://Users//fchen//Desktop//EPL4398046700991_大报文.txt");
InputStream inputStream = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(file));
byte[] bytes = new byte[2048];
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
int len = 0;
while ((len = inputStream.read(bytes)) != -1){
    sb.append(new String(bytes, 0, len));
}
System.out.println(sb.toString());
inputStream.close();


OutputStream outputStream = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("C://Users//fchen//Desktop//中报文.txt"));

IOUtils.write(sb.toString().getBytes(), outputStream);
outputStream.flush();
outputStream.close();

InputStreamReader和outputStreamWriter字符流操作File

File file = new File("C://Users//fchen//Desktop//EPL4398046700991_大报文.txt");
InputStreamReader inputStreamReader = new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(file), "UTF-8");
char[] chars = new char[2048];
int len = 0;
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
while ((len = inputStreamReader.read(chars)) != -1) {
    sb.append(new String(chars, 0, len));
}
System.out.println(sb.toString());
inputStreamReader.close();


OutputStreamWriter outputStreamWriter = new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream("C://Users//fchen//Desktop//1报文.txt"), "utf-8");
outputStreamWriter.write(sb.toString().toCharArray());
outputStreamWriter.flush();
outputStreamWriter.close();

BufferedReader和BufferedWriter字符流操作File(推荐)

File file = new File("C://Users//fchen//Desktop//EPL4398046700991_大报文.txt");
BufferedReader inputStreamReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(file)));
char[] chars = new char[2048];
int len = 0;
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
while ((len = inputStreamReader.read(chars)) != -1) {
    sb.append(new String(chars, 0, len));
}
System.out.println(sb.toString());
inputStreamReader.close();


BufferedWriter outputStreamWriter = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream("C://Users//fchen//Desktop//1报文.txt"), "utf-8"));
IOUtils.write(sb.toString().toCharArray(), outputStreamWriter);
//outputStreamWriter.write(sb.toString().toCharArray());
outputStreamWriter.flush();
outputStreamWriter.close();

Java IO 的一般使用原则 ：

一、按数据来源（去向）分类：

• 1 、是文件： FileInputStream, FileOutputStream, ( 字节流 )FileReader,
  FileWriter( 字符 )
• 2 、是 byte[] ： ByteArrayInputStream, ByteArrayOutputStream( 字节流 )
• 3 、是 Char[]: CharArrayReader, CharArrayWriter( 字符流 )
• 4 、是 String: StringBufferInputStream, StringBufferOuputStream ( 字节流
  )StringReader, StringWriter( 字符流 )
• 5 、网络数据流： InputStream, OutputStream,( 字节流 ) Reader, Writer( 字符流 )

二、按是否格式化输出分：

• 1 、要格式化输出： PrintStream, PrintWriter

三、按是否要缓冲分：

• 1 、要缓冲： BufferedInputStream, BufferedOutputStream,( 字节流 )
  BufferedReader, BufferedWriter( 字符流 )

四、按数据格式分：

• 1 、二进制格式（只要不能确定是纯文本的） : InputStream, OutputStream 及其所有带 Stream 结束的子类
• 2 、纯文本格式（含纯英文与汉字或其他编码方式）； Reader, Writer 及其所有带 Reader, Writer 的子类

五、按输入输出分：

• 1 、输入： Reader, InputStream 类型的子类
• 2 、输出： Writer, OutputStream 类型的子类

六、特殊需要：

• 1 、从 Stream 到 Reader,Writer 的转换类： InputStreamReader,
  OutputStreamWriter
• 2 、对象输入输出： ObjectInputStream, ObjectOutputStream
• 3 、进程间通信： PipeInputStream, PipeOutputStream, PipeReader, PipeWriter
• 4 、合并输入： SequenceInputStream
• 5 、更特殊的需要： PushbackInputStream, PushbackReader,
  LineNumberInputStream, LineNumberReader