【例题 6-16 UVa 10129】Play on Words

【链接】 我是链接,点我呀:)
【题意】

在这里输入题意

【题解】

入度减去出度个数为1的点和为-1的点各有1个,然后其他点入度减去出度为0
或者全都是入度为0的点即可。

【代码】

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

const int N = 300;

int n,du[N];
map <char,int> mmap;
int f[N+10];
bool bo[N+10];

int ff(int x){
    if (f[x]==x) return x;
    else return f[x] =  ff(f[x]);
}

int main(){
    #ifdef LOCAL_DEFINE
        freopen("F:\\c++source\\rush_in.txt", "r", stdin);
    #endif
    ios::sync_with_stdio(0),cin.tie(0);
    int T;
    cin >> T;
    while (T--){
        memset(du,0,sizeof du);
        memset(bo,0,sizeof bo);
        for (int i = 'a';i <= 'z';i++)
            f[i] = i;
        cin >> n;
        string s;
        for (int i = 1;i <=n;i++){
            cin >> s;
            int x = s[0],y = s[(int) s.size()-1];
            du[(int) s[0]]++;
            du[(int) s[(int) s.size()-1]]--;
            bo[(int) s[0]] = true;
            bo[(int) s[(int) s.size()-1]] = true;
            if (ff(x)!=ff(y)){
                f[ff(x)] = ff(y);
            }

        }

        bool ok = true;
        int idx = 'a';
        for (int i = 'a';i <= 'z';i++)
            if (bo[i]){
                idx = ff(i);
            }
        for (int i = 'a';i <= 'z';i++)
            if (bo[i]&& ff(i)!=idx)
                ok = false;
        if (!ok){
         cout <<"The door cannot be opened."<<endl;
         continue;
        }

        int fi1 = 0,fi2 = 0;
        for (int i = 'a';i <= 'z';i++)
            if (du[i]==-1)
                fi1++;
            else if (du[i]==1){
                    fi2++;
                }else if (du[i]!=0) fi1 = 2;
        
        if ((fi1==1 && fi2==1) || (fi1==0 && fi2==0)){
            cout << "Ordering is possible." << endl;
        }else cout <<"The door cannot be opened."<<endl;
    }

    return 0;
}