Leetcode 0274: H 指数 H-Index

题目描述：

Given an array of citations (each citation is a non-negative integer) of a researcher, write a function to compute the researcher’s h-index.
According to the definition of h-index on Wikipedia: “A scientist has index h if h of his/her N papers have at least h citations each, and the other N − h papers have no more than h citations each.”

中文描述：

给定一位研究者论文被引用次数的数组（被引用次数是非负整数）。编写一个方法，计算出研究者的 h 指数。
h 指数的定义：h 代表“高引用次数”（high citations），一名科研人员的 h 指数是指他（她）的 （N 篇论文中）总共有 h 篇论文分别被引用了至少 h 次。且其余的 N - h 篇论文每篇被引用次数 不超过 h 次。
例如：某人的 h 指数是 20，这表示他已发表的论文中，每篇被引用了至少 20 次的论文总共有 20 篇。

Example:

Input: citations = [3,0,6,1,5]
Output: 3
Explanation: [3,0,6,1,5] means the researcher has 5 papers in total and each of them had
received 3, 0, 6, 1, 5 citations respectively.
Since the researcher has 3 papers with at least 3 citations each and the remaining
two with no more than 3 citations each, her h-index is 3.

Note:

If there are several possible values for h, the maximum one is taken as the h-index.

Time complexity: $O$($N$)
Space complexity: $O$(