spring的依赖注入方式

spring的依赖注入两种方式：Setter-based Dependency Injection(set方法去注入) 和 Constructor-based Dependency Injection(通过构造函数)
1、Setter-based Dependency Injection：
set方法注入与属性名字无关，只有bean对象注入的name名字有关。

package com.it.app.service;

public class ServiceImpl3 {

    //set方法注入与属性名字无关，只有bean对象注入的name名字有关。
    private ServiceImpl1 oned;

    private ServiceImpl2 twod;

    private int elementd;

    public void setElement(int elementd) {
        this.elementd = elementd;
    }

    public void setOne(ServiceImpl1 oned) {
        this.oned = oned;
    }

    public void setTwo(ServiceImpl2 twog) {
        this.twod = twog;
    }
    
}

xml文件内容：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <!--通过set注入-->
    <bean id="example" class="com.it.app.service.ServiceImpl3">
      <!--该name名称需与set方法名保持一致-->
        <property name="one">
            <ref bean="serviceImpl1"/>
        </property>

        <property name="two">
            <ref bean="serviceImpl2"/>
        </property>

        <property name="element" value="1"></property>
    </bean>
   
    <bean id="serviceImpl1" class="com.it.app.service.ServiceImpl1"></bean>
    <bean id="serviceImpl2" class="com.it.app.service.ServiceImpl2"></bean>
</beans>

2、Constructor-based Dependency Injection：

package com.it.app.service;

public class ServiceImpl4 {


    private ServiceImpl1 oned;

    private ServiceImpl2 twod;

    private int elementd;


    public ServiceImpl4(ServiceImpl1 oned,ServiceImpl2 twod, int elementd) {
        this.twod = twod;
        this.elementd = elementd;
        this.twod = twod;
    }
}

xml文件内容：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <!--通过set注入-->
    <bean id="example" class="com.it.app.service.ServiceImpl3">
        <property name="one">
            <ref bean="serviceImpl1"/>
        </property>

        <property name="two">
            <ref bean="serviceImpl2"/>
        </property>

        <property name="element" value="1"></property>
    </bean>

    <!--通过构造函数-->
    <bean id="serviceImpl4" class="com.it.app.service.ServiceImpl4">
        <constructor-arg>
            <ref bean="serviceImpl1"></ref>
        </constructor-arg>
        <constructor-arg ref="serviceImpl2"></constructor-arg>
        <constructor-arg type="int" value="1"></constructor-arg>
    </bean>

    <bean id="serviceImpl1" class="com.it.app.service.ServiceImpl1"></bean>
    <bean id="serviceImpl2" class="com.it.app.service.ServiceImpl2"></bean>
</beans>