spring的depends-on

1、一个bean对象依赖另一个bean依赖项，需要xml的ref来实现他们的依赖关系，也可以用depends-on来实现依赖关系。
2、要表示对多个bean的依赖关系，提供一个bean名称列表作为依赖属性的值(逗号、空格和分号是有效的分隔符):
3、依赖属性既可以指定初始化时依赖关系，也可以指定对应的销毁时依赖关系(仅在单例bean中)。因此，依赖还可以控制关闭顺序。
4、实例用ref来实现依赖关系：
(1) BeanOne 对象单独不依赖其他对象。

package com.it.app.bean;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.DisposableBean;

public class BeanOne implements DisposableBean {


    public BeanOne(){
        System.out.println("---BeanOne对象创建");
    }


    @Override
    public void destroy() throws Exception {
        System.out.println("---BeanOne对象正在销毁");
    }
}

(2)BeanTwo对象依赖于beanOne。

package com.it.app.bean;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.DisposableBean;

public class BeanTwo implements DisposableBean {

    private BeanOne beanOne;


    public BeanTwo(BeanOne beanOne){
        this.beanOne = beanOne;
        System.out.println("---BeanTwo对象创建");
    }


    @Override
    public void destroy() throws Exception {
        System.out.println("---BeanTwo对象正在销毁");
    }
}

(3)BeanThree对象依赖BeanTwo

package com.it.app.bean;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.DisposableBean;

public class BeanThree implements DisposableBean {

    private BeanTwo beanTwo;

    public BeanThree(BeanTwo beanTwo){
        this.beanTwo = beanTwo;
        System.out.println("---BeanThree对象创建");

    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() throws Exception {
        System.out.println("---BeanThree对象正在销毁");
    }
}

(4)xml文件配置：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">


    <bean id="beanOne" class="com.it.app.bean.BeanOne"></bean>
    <bean id="beanTwo" class="com.it.app.bean.BeanTwo">
        <constructor-arg ref="beanOne"></constructor-arg>
    </bean>
    <bean id="beanThree" class="com.it.app.bean.BeanThree">
        <constructor-arg ref="beanTwo"></constructor-arg>
    </bean>
</beans>

(5)容器启动初始化和关闭执行顺序：

package com.it.app;

import com.it.app.service.ServiceImpl4;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class AppTwo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring-contextTwo.xml");
        System.out.println("****spring容器已启动****");
        context.close();
        System.out.println("****spring容器已关闭****");

    }
}

(6) 依赖初始化和关闭执行顺序：
初始化：BeanOne–>BeanTwo–>BeanThree
关闭： BeanThree -->BeanTwo–>BeanOne
5、实例用depends-on来实现依赖关系：
(1) beanOne ,beanTwo,beanThree对象创建：

package com.it.app.bean;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.DisposableBean;

public class BeanOne implements DisposableBean {
    
    public BeanOne(){
        System.out.println("---BeanOne对象创建");
    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() throws Exception {
        System.out.println("---BeanOne对象正在销毁");
    }
}

package com.it.app.bean;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.DisposableBean;

public class BeanTwo implements DisposableBean {

    public BeanTwo(){
        System.out.println("---BeanTwo对象创建");
    }
    
    @Override
    public void destroy() throws Exception {
        System.out.println("---BeanTwo对象正在销毁");
    }
}

package com.it.app.bean;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.DisposableBean;

public class BeanThree implements DisposableBean {
    public BeanThree(){

        System.out.println("---BeanThree对象创建");

    }
    @Override
    public void destroy() throws Exception {
        System.out.println("---BeanThree对象正在销毁");
    }
}

xml信息，依赖关系：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">


<!--    <bean id="beanOne" class="com.it.app.bean.BeanOne"></bean>
    <bean id="beanTwo" class="com.it.app.bean.BeanTwo">
        <constructor-arg ref="beanOne"></constructor-arg>
    </bean>
    <bean id="beanThree" class="com.it.app.bean.BeanThree">
        <constructor-arg ref="beanTwo"></constructor-arg>
    </bean>-->
    <bean id="beanThree" class="com.it.app.bean.BeanThree" depends-on="beanTwo,beanOne"></bean>
    <bean id="beanTwo" class="com.it.app.bean.BeanTwo"></bean>
    <bean id="beanOne" class="com.it.app.bean.BeanOne"  ></bean>
</beans>

(2) 依赖初始化和关闭执行顺序：
初始化：BeanOne–>BeanTwo–>BeanThree
关闭： BeanOne -->BeanTwo–>BeanThree