查了一下centos 8版本的信息,发现官方到2021年12月31日后就不再维护该系统了,而阿里源的正式版本的源也已经关闭,但阿里同时也整了一个centos8-stream版本的源维护: https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/8-stream/
解决方法就是,删除/etc/yum.repos.d下的所有文件,将以下内容放入CentOS-Base.repo:
[base]
name=CentOS-8-stream - Base - mirrors.aliyun.com
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/8-stream/BaseOS/$basearch/os/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-Official
#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-8-stream - Extras - mirrors.aliyun.com
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/8-stream/extras/$basearch/os/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-Official
#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-8-stream - Plus - mirrors.aliyun.com
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/8-stream/centosplus/$basearch/os/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-Official
[PowerTools]
name=CentOS-8-stream - PowerTools - mirrors.aliyun.com
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/8-stream/PowerTools/$basearch/os/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-Official
[AppStream]
name=CentOS-8-stream - AppStream - mirrors.aliyun.com
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/8-stream/AppStream/$basearch/os/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-Official
centos 8的yum源配置,Error: Failed to download metadata for repo 'base'_51CTO博客_centos8配置网络yum源