1108 Finding Average (20分)[模拟]

By Jalan

题干

数字合法性判断,请注意,.1和1.都是合法的
PS:这种地方我总觉得要么测试用例里体现出来,要么题干中得说一下,但是都没有.

例子

例1

输入

7
5 -3.2 aaa 9999 2.3.4 7.123 2.35

输出

ERROR: aaa is not a legal number
ERROR: 9999 is not a legal number
ERROR: 2.3.4 is not a legal number
ERROR: 7.123 is not a legal number
The average of 3 numbers is 1.38

题解

第一次

思路

判断数字的合法性,-应该出现在最前面,小数点前只能有数字和负号,小数点后有且只能有数字,并且不能超过2个.

编写用时

25分钟

代码

CPP

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
using namespace std;
bool isLegal(string &temp)
{
    int size = temp.length();
    int negativeIndex = -1;
    int negativeCounter = 0;
    int dotIndex = -1;
    int behindDotCount = 0;
    int frontDotCount = 0;
    int i = 0;
    bool haveDot = false;
    for (; i < size; i++)
    {
        if (temp[i] == '-')
        {
            if (frontDotCount != 0) //-只能出现在最前面
            {
                return false;
            }
            negativeIndex = i;
            ++negativeCounter;
            if (negativeCounter >= 2)
            {
                return false;
            }
            continue;
        }
        if (temp[i] >= '0' && temp[i] <= '9')
        {
            if (i < negativeIndex)
            {
                return false;
            }
            ++frontDotCount;
            continue;
        }
        if (temp[i] == '.')
        {
            dotIndex = i;
            haveDot = true;
            break;
        }
        return false; //都不是则不合法
    }
    ++i;
    if (haveDot)
    {
        for (; i < size; i++) //点后只允许出现数字且不能超过2
        {
            if (temp[i] >= '0' && temp[i] <= '9')
            {
                ++behindDotCount;
                if (behindDotCount > 2)
                {
                    return false;
                }
                continue;
            }
            return false;
        }
    }
    double t = stof(temp);
    if (t < -1000 || t > 1000)
    {
        return false;
    }
    else
    {
        return true;
    }
}
int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
    int n;
    cin >> n;
    double total = 0.0;
    int legalCounter = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
    {
        char temp[40];
        scanf("%s", temp);
        string temp2(temp);
        if (isLegal(temp2))
        {
            total += stof(temp2);
            legalCounter++;
        }
        else
        {
            printf("ERROR: %s is not a legal number\n", temp);
        }
    }
    if ((double)legalCounter == 0)
    {
        printf("The average of %d numbers is Undefined", legalCounter);
    }
    else if (legalCounter == 1)
    {
        printf("The average of 1 number is %.2lf", total);
    }
    else
    {
        printf("The average of %d numbers is %.2lf", legalCounter, total / (double)legalCounter);
    }

    return 0;
}

运行用时

编译器请用clang++.

结尾

看在我写了这么多注释的份上可以给我点个赞嘛,求求惹=]砰砰砰,给我加点写下去的油呀
@.@
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